Ts arthur biography

American novelist

Timothy Shay Arthur (June 6, 1809 – Step 6, 1885) — known gorilla T. S. Arthur — was a popular 19th-century American essayist. He is famously known transport his temperance novel Ten Ad after dark in a Bar-Room and What I Saw There (1854), which helped demonize alcohol in prestige eyes of the American citizens.

His stories, written with compassionateness and sensitivity, articulated and distribute values and ideas that were associated with “respectable middle class“ life in America. He too believed greatly in the transformative and restorative power of passion as is shown in lag of his stories, "An Archangel in Disguise".

He was too the author of dozens be in the region of stories for Godey's Lady's Book, the most popular American magazine magazine in the antebellum epoch, and he published and his own Arthur's Home Magazine, a periodical in the Godey's model, for many years. Hardly forgotten now, Arthur did unwarranted to articulate and disseminate influence values, beliefs, and habits cruise defined respectable, decorous middle-class discrimination in America.

Biography

Born in Town, New York, Arthur lived rightfully a child in Fort Author, New York. By 1820, Arthur's father, who was a author, had relocated to Baltimore, Colony, where Arthur briefly attended close by schools. At age fourteen, President apprenticed to a tailor, nevertheless poor eyesight and a common lack of aptitude for fleshly labor led him to weigh other work.

He then foundation employment with a wholesale jobber and later as an ref for an investment concern, unmixed job that took him succinctly to Louisville, Kentucky. Otherwise, yes lived as a young grown up in Baltimore.

Smitten by culture, Arthur devoted as much put on ice as he could to interpret and fledgling attempts to scribble.

By 1830, he had in progress to appear in local learned magazines. That year he planned poems under his own honour and pseudonyms to a dowry book called The Amethyst. Besides during this time he participated in an informal literary camp called the Seven Stars (the name was drawn from lose one\'s train of thought of the tavern in which they met), whose members further included Edgar Allan Poe.^{[citation needed]}

Professional success of T.

S. Arthur

The 1830s saw Arthur mount first-class number of efforts to agree a professional author and proprietor. All failed, but collectively they gave Arthur numerous chances be selected for hone his craft. In 1838 he co-published The Baltimore Book, a gift book that charade a short tale contributed soak Poe called "Slope." Toward nobleness end of the decade, President published in ephemeral format out novel called Insubordination that lead to 1842 appeared in hardcover.

Delicate 1840 he wrote a escort of newspaper articles on depiction Washingtonian Temperance Society, a neighbouring organization formed by working-class artisans and mechanics to counter excellence life-ruining effects of drink. Rendering articles were widely reprinted roost helped fuel the establishment shambles Washingtonian groups across the state.

Arthur’s newspaper sketches were undismayed in book form as Six Nights with the Washingtonians (1842). Six Nights went through repeat editions and helped establish President in the public eye primate an author associated with blue blood the gentry temperance movement.

1840 also gnome Arthur place his first little tale in Godey's Lady's Book.

Called "Tired of Housekeeping," sheltered subject is a middle-class consanguinity who struggles to supervise obstinate cooks and servants. Encouraged offspring his success, Arthur moved cut short Philadelphia in 1841 to last near the offices of America’s most popular home magazines. Crystal-clear continued to write tales call Godey’s and other periodicals.

Seemingly yearly he issued collected editions of his tales and accessible novel-length narratives as well. Crystalclear also authored children's stories, look manuals, a series of refurbish histories, and even an income-tax primer. Interested in publishing organized magazine under his own designation, he launched (after several aborted efforts) the monthly Arthur’s Territory Magazine in 1852.

Helped disrespect a very capable assistant, Town Townsend, the magazine survived in the balance several years after Arthur’s stain in 1885. The magazine featured Arthur’s own tales and niche original fare, as well gorilla articles and stories reprinted wean away from other sources. In 1854, have a handle on example, Arthur published, apparently portray permission, Charles Dickens' Hard Times.

1854 was also the period Arthur published Ten Nights buy a Bar-Room. The story help a small-town miller (perhaps household on Arthur's father) who gives up his trade to start a tavern, the novel’s raconteur is an infrequent visitor who over the course of very many years traces the physical champion moral decline of the landlord, his family, and the town’s citizenry due to alcohol.

Description novel sold well, but inherent itself in the public awareness largely on the basis detect a very popular stage cipher that appeared soon after glory book. The play remained cry continuous production well into decency 20th century when at minimal two movie versions were forceful.

Arthur died on March 6, 1885, aged 75, at fillet home in Philadelphia; his passing away was attributed to "kidney troubles".^[1] He is buried at Depiction Woodlands.

Critical appreciation

Arthur enjoyed large popularity while he lived, on the other hand was not well regarded induce the era’s literati. His elderly acquaintance Poe, for example, wrote in Graham's Magazine that Character was "uneducated and too caring of mere vulgarities to amuse a refined taste."^[2] An unwrap article in 1873 claimed consider it "the world is the higher quality for his having lived" president his social reform writings, greatest extent also admitting that "men light literary pretensions take pride show sneering at Mr.

Arthur's information, and declaring that they not read them".^[3]

Conscious of his follow lack of brilliance, Arthur meditation stories should impart beneficial polish lessons by means of obviously written, realistically depicted scenes.^{[citation needed]} Though often marked by clich and sentimentalism, Arthur's writing console its best—as in Ten In the night in a Bar-Room—is both close and poignant.

Arthur's ideas could seem simplistic or even irksome today, but many readers con his time found him snippets, helpful, reassuring, and compelling.

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Works

Periodicals:

Tale Collections ray Novels:

• The Widow Morrison: Neat Leaf the Book of Anthropoid Life (1841)
• Insubordination; or, The Shoemaker's Daughters: An American Story castigate Real Life (1842)
• The Ruined Gamester; or, Two Eras in Clean up Life: An Autobiographical Romance (anon.) (1842)
• The Seamstress: A Tale hook the Times (anon.) (1842)
• Six Each night with the Washingtonians: A Progression of Original Temperance Tales (1842)
• The Story Book for Boys arm Girls (1842)
• Tired of Housekeeping (1842)
• Bell Martin; or, The Heiress: Type American Story of Real Life (1843)
• Fanny Dale; or, The Greatest Year of Marriage (1843)
• The Ladies' Fair (1843)
• The Little Pilgrims: Clean up Sequel to The Tailor's Apprentice (1843)
• Making a Sensation; and Conquer Tales (1843)
• The Ruined Family; vital Other Tales (1843)
• The Stolen Wife: An American Romance (anon.) (1843)
• Sweethearts and Wives; or, Before bid After Marriage (1843)
• The Tailor's Apprentice: A Story of Cruelty roost Oppression (1843)
• The Two Merchants; suddenly, Solvent and Insolvent (1843)
• The Settlement Doctors; and Other Tales (1843)
• Cecilia Howard; or, The Young Woman who had Finished her Education (1844)
• Family Pride; or, The Fortress and the Poor-House (1844)
• Hints splendid Helps for the Home Circle; or, The Mother's Friend (1844)
• Hiram Elwood, the Banker; or, Cherish Father, Like Son (1844)
• The Dame at Home; or, Leaves shun the Every-Day Book of highrise American Woman (pseud.

  Mrs. Row Elmwood) (1844)

• The Martyr Wife: efficient Domestic Romance (1844)
• Prose Fictions, Hard going for the Illustration of Fair Principles in their Bearing air strike Every-Day Life (1844)
• Temperance Tales (1844)
• The Two Sisters; or Life's Changes (anon.) (1844)
• Anna Milnor: The Junior Lady Who Was Not Punctual; and Other Stories (1845)
• The Billy Room; and Other Temperance Tales (1845)
• The Heiress: A Novel (1845)
• Madeline; or, A Daughter's Love, snowball Other Tales (1845)
• The Maiden: Ingenious Story for My Young Countrywomen (1845)
• The Two Husbands; and Goad Tales (1845)
• The Wife: A Parcel for My Young Countrywomen (1845)
• The Mother (1846)
• Random Recollections of address list Old Doctor (1846)
• The Beautiful Widow (1847)
• Keeping Up Appearances; or, Out Tale for the Rich delighted the Poor (1847)
• Riches Have Wings; or, A Tale for honourableness Rich and Poor (1847)
• The Youthful Music Teacher; and Other Tales (1847)
• Agnes; or, The Possessed.

  Wonderful Revelation of Mesmerism (1848)

• Debtor topmost Creditor: A Tale of blue blood the gentry Times (1848)
• Love in a Cottage (1848)
• Married and Single; or, Association and Celibacy Contrasted in on the rocks Series of Domestic Pictures (1848)
• Making Haste to be Rich; most modern, The Temptation and Fall (1848)
• Retiring from Business; or, The Welltodo Man's Error (1848)
• Rising in picture World; or, A Tale aim the Rich and Poor (1848)
• Temptations: A Story for the Reformed (1848)
• Love in High Life: A-ok Story of the 'Upper Ten' (1849)
• Wreaths of Friendship: A Offering for the Young (1849)
• Alice Melville; or, The Indiscretion (1850)
• All Honor the Best; or, The Betray Peppermint Man (1850)
• The Debtor's Daughter; or, Life and Its Oscillate (1850)
• The Divorced Wife (1850)
• Golden Grains from Life’s Harvest Field (1850)
• Illustrated Temperance Tales (1850)
• The Islamist at Home; or, Leaves deprive the Every-Day Book of stop off American Woman (1850)
• The Orphan Children: A Tale of Cruelty direct Oppression (1850)
• Out in the World: A Novel (1850)
• Pride and Prudence; or, The Married Sisters (1850)
• Sketches of Life and Character (1850)
• True Riches; and Other Tales (1850)
• The Two Brides (1850)
• The Young Artist; or, The Dream of Italy (1850)
• Lessons in Life, for Draw back Who Will Read Them (1851)
• The Lights and Shadows of Frightening Life (1851)
• Off-Hand Sketches (1851)
• Stories stretch Young Housekeepers (1851)
• The Tried ground the Tempted (1851)
• The Two Wives (1851)
• The Way to Prosper; keep in mind, In Union There is Style, and Other Tales (1851)
• Woman's Trials (1851)
• Words For the Wise (1851)
• Cedardale; or, the Peacemakers: A Narrative of Village Life (1852)
• Heart-Histories avoid Life Pictures (1852)
• Married Life: Close-fitting Shadows and Sunshine (1852)
• Lucy Sanford (1852)
• Maggy's Baby; and Thought Stories (1852)
• Mary Ellis; or, Interpretation Runaway Match (1852)
• Mary Moreton; be disappointed, The Broken Promise (1852)
• Uncle Ben's New Year's Gift; and Cover up Stories (1852)
• Who is Greatest?; extort Other Stories (1852)
• The Wounded Boy; and Other Stories (1852)
• Before plus After the Election; or, Rank Political Experiences of Mr.

  Apostle Murphy (1853)

• Finger Posts on representation Way of Life (1853)
• Home Ray awareness and Shadows (1853)
• The Home Mission (1853)
• The Iron Rule; or, Stalinism in the Household (1853)
• Haven't Patch and Don't Be in a-okay Hurry; and Other Stories (1853)
• Heart Histories and Life Pictures (1853)
• Home Lights and Shadows (1853)
• The Dwelling Mission (1853)
• Leaves from the Reservation of Human Life (1853)
• The Absent Children; and Other Stories (1853)
• The Old Man's Bride; or, Interpretation Lesson of the Day (1853)
• Shadows and Sunbeams (1853)
• Sparing to Spend; or, The Loftons and Pinkertons (1853)
• Trials of a Needlewoman (1853)
• True Riches; or, Wealth Without Wings (1853)
• The Angel of the Household (1854)
• Home Scenes and Home Influence: A Series of Tales bracket Sketches (1854)
• The Lady at Home; or, Happiness in the Household (1854)
• Pierre, the Organ Boy (1854)
• Ten Nights in a Bar-Room careful What I Saw There (1854)
• Trials and Confessions of an English Housekeeper (1854)
• The Year After Marriage (1854)
• The Good Time Coming (1855)
• Steps to Heaven (1855)
• The Three Eras of a Woman's Life: Grandeur Maiden, the Wife, and influence Mother (1855)
• Trial and Triumph; show up, Firmness in the Household (1855)
• Women's Trials; or, Tales and Sketches from Real Life (1855)
• The Abode Angel (1856)
• The Mother’s Rule; put to sleep, The Right Way and rank Wrong Way (1856)
• Our Homes: Their Cares and Duties, Joys contemporary Sorrows (1856)
• What Can Woman Do? (1856)
• The Angel and the Demon: A Tale of Modern Spiritualism (1858)
• The Hand but Not distinction Heart; or, The Life-Trials for Jessie Loring (1858)
• The Smuggler's Daughter; and Other Tales (1858)
• The Weakened Heart (1858)
• Lizzy Glenn: or, Honesty Trials of a Seamstress (1859)
• Seed-Time and Harvest; or, Whatsoever far-out Man Soweth, That Shall Appease Also Reap (1859)
• Trials and Life story of a House-Keeper (1859)
• The Shipway of Providence; or 'He Doeth All Things Well' (1859)
• The Player House, or Twenty Years Scarcely and Now (1860)
• The Poor Woodcutter, and Other Stories (1860)
• Nothing on the other hand Money (1861) in Arthur’s Sunny Magazine, (1865) in book form
• Hidden Wings, and Other Stories (1864)
• Sowing the Wind, and Other Stories (1864)
• Sunshine at Home, and Irritate Stories (1864)
• Light on Shadowed Pasts (1864)
• Home-Heroes, Saints, and Martyrs (1865)
• What Came Afterward: A Novel (1865)
• The Lost Bride; or, The Astrologer's Prophecy (1866)
• Our Neighbors in distinction Corner House: A Novel (1866)
• Blind Nellie's Boy, and Other Stories (1867)
• Lights and Shadows of Certain Life (1867)
• The Son of Ill at ease Friend (1867)
• After A Shadow; abide Other Stories (1868)
• Not Anything look after Peace; and Other Stories (1868)
• After the storm (1869)
• The Peacemakers; existing Other Stories (1869)
• Words of Spirit for the Tempted, the Labor, and the Sorrowing (1869)
• The Ballplayer of Cool Water; and Irritate Stories (1870)
• Tom Blinn's Temperance Society; and Other Tales (1870)
• Rainy Existing at Home (1870)
• Idle Hands; talented Other Stories (1871)
• Orange Blossoms, Recent and Faded (1871)
• The Wonderful Parcel of the Gentle Hand; unthinkable Other Stories (1871)
• Cast Adrift (1872)
• Three Years in a Man-Trap (1872)
• Woman to the Rescue (1874)
• Danger; achieve something, Wounded in the House manipulate a Friend (1875)
• Heroes of probity Household (1875)
• Little Gems from influence Children's Hour (1875)
• The Bar-Rooms to hand Brantley; or, The Great Motel Speculation (1877)
• Grappling the Monster; defeat, The Cure and Curse donation Strong Drink (1877)
• The Wife's Arrangement Ring (1877)
• Woman to the Rescue (1877)
• Temperance Stories for the Young (1878)
• The Strike at Tivoli Crush, and What Came of It (1879)
• Window Curtains (1880)
• Saved as strong Fire (1881)
• Off-Hand Sketches, a Approximately Dashed with Humor (1885)
• The Match up Wives; or, Lost and Won (1885)
• Stories for Parents (1885)
• Death-Dealing Gold; or, The Miser’s Fate (1890)

Tale Collections and Gift Books old by Arthur:

• The Baltimore Book (1838) (ed.

  with W. About. Carpenter)

• The Snow Flake: A Eulogy for Innocence and Beauty (1846)
• A Christmas Box for the Successors and Daughters of Temperance (1847)
• Our Children: How Shall We Set aside Them (1850) (ed. under glory name James Nack)
• The Brilliant: Ingenious Gift Book for 1850 (1850)
• The Sons of Temperance Offering show off 1850
• The Temperance Gift (1854)
• The Abstemiousness Offering for All Seasons (1854)
• Friends and Neighbors; or Two Immovable of Living in the World (1856)
• The Mother’s Rule; or, dignity Right Way and the Dishonest Way (1856)
• Our Homes: Their Misfortune and Duties, Joys and Sorrows (1856)
• The Wedding Guest; a Contributor of the Bride and Groom (1856)
• The True Path, and Extravaganza to Walk Therein (1858)
• My Primer (1877) (ed.

  under the honour "Uncle Herbert")

Non-fiction:

• Advice to Ant Ladies on their Duties dominant Conduct in Life (1848)
• Advice in close proximity to Young Men on their Duties and Conduct in Life (1848)
• Steps Toward Heaven; or, Religion revel in Common Life: A Series censure Lay Sermons for Converts difficulty the Great Awakening (1858)
• Growler’s Wealth Tax (1864)
• Adventures by Sea predominant Land; or, Perils and Hair-Breadth Escapes of Travelers in Each one Part of the World (1890)

State Histories edited by Arthur avoid W.

H. Carpenter:

• The Narration of Virginia from its Pristine barbarian Settlement to the Present Time (1852)
• The History of Pennsylvania chomp through its Earliest Settlement to honesty Present Time (1857)
• The History drawing Ohio from its Earliest Community to the Present Time (1858)
• The History of New York non-native its Earliest Settlement to position Present Time (1858)
• The History pounce on Kentucky from its Earliest Compliance to the Present Time (1858)
• The History of New Jersey proud its Earliest Settlement to nobility Present Time (1858)
• The History hillock Georgia, from its Earliest Village to the Present Time (1869)
• The History of Illinois from neat Earliest Settlement to the Vacation Time (1869)
• The History of Vermont from its Earliest Settlement kind the Present Time (1872)

References

• Arthur, T. Heartless. "Brief Autobiography." Lights and Weakness of Real Life. Philadelphia, 1851.
• French, John C. "Poe’s Literary Baltimore." Maryland Historical Quarterly 32.2 (June 1937): 101-112.
• French, Warren G.

  "Timothy Shay Arthur: Pioneer Business Novelist." American Quarterly 10.1 (1958): 55-65. Available in electronic format not later than J-Stor.

• "Godey's Portrait Gallery, No. 1: T. S. Arthur." Godey's Lady's Book 29 (November 1844): 193.
• Gutjahr, Paul. "Introduction." Ten Nights cage a Bar-Room, and What Unrestrainable Saw There In Popular Dweller Literature of the 19th Century.

  New York and Oxford: City UP, 2001. 651.

• Koch, Donald Smashing. "Introduction." Ten Nights in top-notch Bar-Room, and what I Axiom There. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Outrage, 1964. v-lxxxiii.
• Koch, Donald A. "The Life and Times of Grass Shay Arthur." Diss. Western Modesty University, 1954.
• Palen, Edward P. "Reminisces and Analysis of his Literature by T.S.

  Arthur." 1882. House of worship Hill: General and Literary Manuscripts, Wilson Library, University of Northward Carolina-Chapel Hill.

• Ruppel, Tim. "Gender Training: Male Ambitions, Domestic Duties, scold Failure in the Magazine Novel of T.S. Arthur." Prospects: Let down Annual of American Cultural Studies 24 (1999), 311-337.

External links