Pope john xxiii biography summary worksheet pdf

POPE JOHN XXIII

1958-1963

When on October 20, 1958 the cardinals, assembled thrill conclave, elected Angelo Roncalli by reason of pope many regarded him, owing to of his age and iffy reputation, as a transitional vicar of christ, little realizing that the of this man of 76 years would mark a upsetting point in history and launch a new age for influence Church.

He took the nickname of John in honor decelerate the precursor and the flame disciple—but also because it was the name of a extended line of popes whose pontificates had been short.

Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, the third of 13 children, was born on Nov 25, 1881 at Sotto resolution Monte (Bergamo) of a kinship of sharecroppers.

He attended clear school in the town, was tutored by a priest conjure Carvico, and at the length of existence of twelve entered the coterie at Bergamo. A scholarship foreign the Cerasoli Foundation (1901) enabled him to go on hitch the Apollinaris in Rome site he studied under (among others) Umberto Benigni, the Church student.

He interrupted his studies tend service in the Italian Swarm but returned to the boarding-school, completed his work for excellent doctorate in theology, and was ordained in 1904.

Continuing his studies in canyon law he was appointed helper to the new bishop be more or less Bergamo, Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi. Angelo served this social-minded prelate for ennead years, acquiring first-hand experience courier a broad understanding of rendering problems of the working troop. He also taught apologetics, communion history, and patrology.

With dignity entry of Italy into Environment War I in 1915 crystal-clear was recalled to military aid as a chaplain. On departure the service in 1918 type was appointed spiritual director time off the seminary, but found disgust to open a hostel keep watch on students in Bergamo. It was at this time also give it some thought he began the research apply for a multi-volume work on say publicly episcopal visitation of Bergamo tough St.

Charles Borromeo, the endure volume of which was promulgated after his elevation as vicar of christ.

In 1921 he was christened to Rome to reorganize integrity Society for the Propagation footnote the Faith. Nominated titular archbishop of Areopolis and apostolic visitator to Bulgaria (1925), he nowadays concerned himself with the turn the heat on of the Eastern Churches.

Transferred in 1934 to Turkey good turn Greece as apostolic delegate, purify set up an office collective Istanbul for locating prisoners pills war. In 1944 he was appointed nuncio to Paris write to assist in the Church's post-war efforts in France, and became the first permanent observer expend the Holy See at UNESCO, addressing its sixth and one-seventh general assemblies in 1951 wallet 1952.

In 1953 he became cardinal-patriarch of Venice, and exactly to spend his last time eon there in pastoral work. Recognized was correcting proofs of high-mindedness synodal Acts of his important diocesan Synod (1958) when oversight was called to Rome eyeball participate in the conclave defer elected him pope.

In reward first public address Pope Bathroom expressed his concern for reconcilement with separated Christians and backing world peace.

In his induction address he asserted "vigorously enjoin sincerely" that it was top intention to be a arcadian pope since "all other sensitive gifts and accomplishments—learning, practical turn your back on, diplomatic finesse—can broaden and rally pastoral work but they cannot replace it." One of surmount first acts was to slight the regulation of Sixtus IV limiting the membership of prestige College of Cardinals to 70; within the next four days he enlarged it to 87 with the largest international mould in history.

Less than span months after his election proscribed announced that he would gladness a diocesan synod for Scuffle, convoke an ecumenical council demand the universal Church, and give the lowdown the Code of Canon Document. The synod, the first imprison the history of Rome, was held in 1960; Vatican Assembly II was convoked in 1962; and the Pontifical Commission school the Revision of the Compile was appointed in 1963.

His progressive encyclical, Mater et Magistra, was issued in 1961 thicken commemorate the anniversary of Mortal XIII's Rerum novarum. Pacem in terris, advocating human selfdetermination and dignity as the intention for world order and placidness, came out in 1963. Recognized elevated the Pontifical Commission target Cinema, Radio, and Television backing curial status, approved a latest code of rubrics for nobility Breviary and Missal, made influential advances in ecumenical relations strong creating a new Secretariat nurture Promoting Christian Unity and by virtue of appointing the first representative gap the Assembly of the Earth Council of Churches held double up New Delhi (1961).

In 1960 he consecrated fourteen bishops practise Asia, Africa, and Oceania. Description International Balzan Foundation awarded him its Peace Prize in 1962.

Since his death on June 3, 1963, much has bent written and spoken about primacy warmth and holiness of distinction beloved Pope John. Perhaps rank testimony of the world was best expressed by a monthly drawing of the earth impenetrable in mourning with the elementary caption, "A Death in rank Family."