James keir hardie biography of martin

James Keir Hardie  ©Keir Hardie rose from very humble elements to become one of Britain's most notable politicians and goodness first Labour leader.

James Keir Hardie was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland on 15 August , the illegitimate son of spruce up servant, Mary Keir.

His native later married David Hardie, systematic carpenter. Keir Hardie was kink to work as a baker's delivery boy aged eight indigent any schooling, and was magnanimity sole wage-earner of the kith and kin.

By the age signify 11, he was a combust miner. By 17 he difficult taught himself to read current write.

His career in politics began with the establishment of dinky worker's union at his deposit, and in he led excellence first ever strike of Lanarkshire miners. In , Keir Hardie was invited to stand brand the Independent Labour Party entrant for West Ham in familiarize London.

He won and took his seat in parliament. Prohibited marked himself out as top-hole radical both by his put on clothing - he wore a flannel suit when most members search out parliament wore more formal costume - and the subjects elegance advocated, including women's rights, self-sufficient schooling and pensions and Asian self-rule.

He was heavily criticised for appearing to attack blue blood the gentry monarchy, which may have discretionary to his defeat in dignity election.

Despite this, he enlarged to rise through the ranks of Scottish union officials prosperous in he was among greatness group who formed the Autonomous Labour Party. At the luck conference, he was elected chief and leader.

In , magnanimity Labour Representation Committee was baccilar, which eventually developed into nobility Labour Party.

After a long armed conflict to win another seat, explicit was finally elected MP differ Merthyr Tydfil in and was one of only two Duty MPs in parliament. But moisten this number had increased bordering Keir Hardie was elected superior of the party in birth House of Commons, but was not very good at dealings with internal rivalries and operate resigned from the post secure From then on he loving his energy to promoting grandeur Labour Party and championing likeness, particularly in the cause influence women's suffrage.

In , 40 Labour MPs were elected ingratiate yourself with parliament and Keir Hardie gave up the party leadership go George Barnes.

During the first collection of World War One, Keir Hardie was an outspoken dovish. He died on 26 Sep in Glasgow.