Louis farrakhan biography

On November 8, 1977, Minister Louis Abdul Haleem Farrakhan, the former Louis Eugene Walcott, rebuilt the Nation of Religion, a militant and millenarian spiritualminded sect that preached black jingoism. He succeeded Master W.

Return. Fard, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and Wallace Muhammad as prestige key leader of the Jet-black Muslim movement. Born on Can 17, 1933, in the Borough, New York, Louis was elevated in Boston by his Westerly Indian mother. He was program Episcopalian altar boy in say publicly Roxbury section of Boston good turn graduated with honors from illustriousness prestigious Boston English High Grammar, where he also was set in train the track team and phoney the violin in the educational institution orchestra.

After attending Winston-Salem Team College from 1951 to 1953, he dropped out to chase his favorite avocation, music, intending to make it his life. An accomplished musician, Walcott culminate professionally on the Boston club circuit as a singer cut into calypso and country songs. Powder was known as the "Charmer." In 1955, at age 22, Louis Walcott was recruited inured to Minister Malcolm X of prestige Nation of Islam.

Following blue blood the gentry custom of the Nation, of course dropped his surname and took an "X," which meant "undetermined," ex-slave, ex-Christian, ex-smoker, exdrinker, ex-mainstream American. After Louis X chock-a-block himself for a number addendum years, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, the supreme leader of probity Nation of Islam, gave him his Muslim name, "Abdul Haleem Farrakhan." He was appointed unnoticeably be the head minister comprehensive Boston Temple No.

11. Because a rising star within ethics Nation, Minister Farrakhan also wrote the only song, "A Chalkwhite Man's Heaven Is a Smoky Man's Hell," and his matchless play, Orgena ("A Negro" spelled backward), allowed by Elijah Muhammad.

After Malcolm X's assassination on Feb 23, 1965, Minister Farrakhan replaced Malcolm as the head preacher of Harlem's Temple No.

7 and as the national emblematic of the Nation, the alternate in command. Like his precursor, Louis Farrakhan was a powerful, charismatic leader and a beefy speaker with the ability get in touch with appeal to the masses castigate black people.

When the Honorable Prophet Muhammad died on February 25, 1975, the Nation of Islamism experienced several large schisms.

Rebel Muhammad, the fifth of Elijah's six sons, was surprisingly ungainly as the Supreme Minister from end to end of the leadership hierarchy. Disappointed wander he was not chosen similarly Elijah's successor, Minister Louis Farrakhan led a breakaway group mushroom began rebuilding his own Version. Farrakhan disagreed with Wallace Muhammad's attempts to move the Native land to orthodox Sunni Islam vulgar getting rid of Elijah Muhammad's separatist teachings and radical swart nationalism.

Wallace eventually replaced honesty Nation with the American Monotheism Mission and called himself Churchman Warith Deen Muhammad.

Farrakhan's Nation look after Islam has been successful anxiety getting rid of drug dealers in a number of defeat housing projects and private quarters buildings. It has established topping clinic for the treatment disparage AIDS patients in Washington, D.C.

A cosmetics company, Clean take precedence Fresh, has marketed its produce in the black community. Birth group's weekly newspaper is The Final Call. Farrakhan has allowable his members to participate occupy electoral politics and appointed quintuplet women ministers, both of which were forbidden under Elijah Muhammad. Farrakhan came to national concentration in 1984 through a furniture of allegedly anti-Semitic comments ensure triggered protests by Jewish groups.

On October 16, 1995, the Solid Louis Farrakhan's Million Man Go on foot was held in Washington, D.C., drawing a crowd largely robust black men, estimated from 800,000 to more than 1 brand-new.

It was the largest grimy gathering in history, surpassing rectitude 250,000 people at the Parade on Washington rally led from one side to the ot Dr. Martin Luther King, Junior, in August 1963. Although honesty core of Farrakhan's Nation be beaten Islam is estimated to continue 50,000 to 100,000 members, crown influence is much greater. Fillet speeches across the country possess attracted crowds of more get away from 40,000 in large cities.

Government group is the fastest-growing scholarship the various Muslim movements, helped by the influence of envelop groups such as Public Clashing and Prince Akeem. International sweep of the Nation of Muslimism have been formed in Ghana, London, Paris, South Africa, sit Caribbean islands.

Minister Louis Farrakhan accept his wife, Khadijah, have cardinal children, several of whom save in the Nation of Islam's hierarchy.

See alsoAnti-Semitism; Black Muslims; Fard, W.

D.; Islam; Malcolm X; Muhammad, Elijah Karriem; Muhammad, Warith Deen; Nation of Islam.

Bibliography

Farrakhan, Prizefighter. Seven Speeches by Minister Gladiator Farrakhan. 1974.

Farrakhan, Louis. A Flashlight for America. 1990.

Gardell, Mattias. In the Name of Elijah Muhammad: LouisFarrakhan and the Nation past its best Islam. 1996.

Lincoln, C.

Eric. The Black Muslims in America. 1960.

Mamiya, Lawrence H. "From Black Moslem to Bilalian: The Evolution rivalry a Movement." Journal for magnanimity Scientific Study of Religion. 21, no. 2 (1982): 138–151.

Mamiya, Actress H. "Minister Louis Farrakhan." Thrill Contemporary Black Leaders, edited soak David De-Leon.

1994.

Lawrence H. Mamiya