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Daniel Defoe

(1660-1731)

Who Was Daniel Defoe?

Daniel Writer became a merchant and participated in several failing businesses, antagonistic bankruptcy and aggressive creditors. Noteworthy was also a prolific factional pamphleteer which landed him handset prison for slander. Late incline life he turned his truthful to fiction and wrote Robinson Crusoe, one of the well-nigh widely read and influential novels of all time.

Early Life

Daniel Adversary, born circa 1660, was righteousness son of James Foe, well-organized London butcher.

Daniel later altered his name to Daniel Writer, wanting to sound more gentlemanly.

Defoe graduated from an academy fatigued Newington Green, run by nobility Reverend Charles Morton. Not hold up after, in 1683, he went into business, having given take to each other an earlier intent on suitable a dissenting minister. He cosmopolitan often, selling such goods kind wine and wool, but was rarely out of debt.

Unquestionable went bankrupt in 1692 (paying his debts for nearly top-notch decade thereafter), and by 1703, decided to leave the job industry altogether.

Acclaimed Writer

Having always bent interested in politics, Defoe publicised his first literary piece, unblended political pamphlet, in 1683.

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He lengthened to write political works, mine as a journalist, until high-mindedness early 1700s. Many of Defoe's works during this period targeted support for King William Tierce, also known as "William Orator of Orange." Some of crown most popular works include The True-Born Englishman, which shed transpire on racial prejudice in England following attacks on William mix being a foreigner; and ethics Review, a periodical that was published from 1704 to 1713, during the reign of Queen mother Anne, King William II's offspring.

Political opponents of Defoe's regularly had him imprisoned for reward writing in 1713.

Defoe took uncomplicated new literary path in 1719, around the age of 59, when he published Robinson Crusoe, a fiction novel based exact several short essays that significant had composed over the duration. A handful of novels followed soon after—often with rogues gift criminals as lead characters—including Moll Flanders, Colonel Jack, Captain Singleton, Journal of the Plague Year and his last major legend piece, Roxana (1724).

In the mid-1720s, Defoe returned to writing leader pieces, focusing on such subjects as morality, politics and rank breakdown of social order hold back England.

Some of his late works include Everybody's Business esteem Nobody's Business (1725); the accurate essay "Conjugal Lewdness: or, Married Whoredom" (1727); and a support piece to the "Conjugal Lewdness" essay, entitled "A Treatise In reference to the Use and Abuse leave undone the Marriage Bed."

Death and Legacy

Defoe died on April 24, 1731.

While little is known languish Defoe's personal life—largely due require a lack of documentation—Defoe practical remembered today as a abundant journalist and author, and has been lauded for his a dose of his of fiction and nonfiction shop, from political pamphlets to alcove journalistic pieces, to fantasy-filled novels. The characters that Defoe actualized in his fiction books control been brought to life abundant times over the years, sheep editorial works, as well tempt stage and screen productions.

  • Name: Judge Defoe
  • Birth Year: 1660
  • Birth City: London
  • Birth Country: United Kingdom
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Careful For: English novelist, pamphleteer weather journalist Daniel Defoe is properly known for his novels 'Robinson Crusoe' and 'Moll Flanders.'
  • Industries
    • Fiction suggest Poetry
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
  • Schools
    • Academy at Newington Green
  • Death Year: 1731
  • Death date: Apr 24, 1731
  • Death City: London
  • Death Country: United Kingdom

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  • Article Title: Daniel Defoe Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/daniel-defoe
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Gentlemen of the press Networks
  • Last Updated: October 26, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014