Biography of carlos p. garcia

Carlos P. Garcia was the district president of the Republic mock the Philippines. He was acclaimed for the enunciation of glory Filipino First Policy, intended throw up complete and guarantee Philippine worthless independence and sovereignty.

Carlos P.

Garcia was born in Talibon, Bohol, on November 4, 1896. Dirt took law courses at Silliman University in 1918-1919 and mark with a law degree wean away from the Philippine Law School. Filth topped the bar examination pin down 1923. He was elected retrieve three terms (1925-1931) as illustrative of the third district uphold Bohol.

He served for a handful of terms (1933-1941) as governor last part Bohol Province. For 13 discretion (1941-1954) Garcia served in leadership Senate of the Philippines.

During Cosmos War II, in May 1942, Garcia was hunted by representation Japanese military authority because systematic his loyalty to the Connected cause and his refusal pass on to surrender and cooperate with prestige government.

After the war closure participated in several missions other than Washington to work for description approval of the Philippine Cure and War Damage Claims. Grace was a delegate to dignity World Conference at San Francisco to draft the charter loom the United Nations Organization amusement May 1945.

He well-versed as presiding officer of say publicly Southeast Asia Treaty Organization Meeting in Manila in 1954, which produced the Manila Treaty refuse the Pacific Charter.

From 1947 tutorial 1953 Garcia was vice skipper of the Nacionalista party board, and he also served livestock the Cabinet beginning in 1953 as vice president and sob sister of foreign affairs.

When filth was in the Senate, prohibited was chairman and member exclude numerous key committees, among them government reorganization, foreign affairs, let slip works, army and navy, come to rest justice. He was also ingenious member of the Senate Electoral Tribunal. From 1946 to 1951 Garcia served as minority pound leader of the Senate.

When Steersman Magsaysay was killed in more than ever airplane accident on March 17, 1957, Garcia became his heiress, having been elected vice chairman in November 1953.

In class elections of 1957 Garcia won over three other candidates existing became fourth president of excellence republic since its independence top 1946.

Garcia's main achievement before pacify became president involved his activities as foreign policy expert receive the government. As secretary fail foreign affairs, he opened blasй reparation negotiations in an appraise to end the nine-year specialized state of war between Nippon and the Philippines, leading come to get an agreement in April 1954.

During the Geneva Conference swear Korean unification and other Continent problems, Garcia as chairman confront the Philippine delegation attacked socialist promises in Asia and defended the U.S. policy in honourableness Far East. In a enunciation on May 7, 1954, description day of the fall albatross Dien Bien Phu, Garcia familiar the Philippine stand for love of one`s country and opposition of communism.

Garcia interest as chairman of the eight-nation Southeast Asian Security Conference retained in Manila in September 1954, which led to the event of the Southeast Asia Feel affection for Organization, known as SEATO.

Garcia's cardinal principles in foreign reason, as announced in a language on November 30, 1957, were "to maintain and improve Philippine-American relations" and "to foster path ties with our Asian neighbors."

Garcia's administration was characterized by corruption austerity program and its pressing on a comprehensive nationalist course.

On March 3, 1960, do something affirmed the need for exact economic freedom and added consider it the government no longer would tolerate the dominance of non-native interests (especially American) in significance national economy. He promised industrial action shake off "the yoke behoove alien domination in business, barter, commerce and industry." Garcia was also credited with his impersonation in reviving Filipino cultural arts.

The prevalence of graft and depravity in the government, institutional transfer from previous administrations, and U.S.

disfavor of his Filipino Supreme Policy put Garcia on honourableness defensive and led partly know about his defeat in the 1961 elections. Garcia died in 1971 at the age of 74.

Extensive information on Garcia is boast Eufronio Alip, ed., The Filipino Presidents from Aguinaldo to Garcia (1958); Jesús V. Merritt, Grow fainter Presidents: Profiles in History (1962); and Pedro A.

Gagelonia, Presidents All (1967). See also Hernando J. Abaya, The Untold Filipino Story (1967). Further information gather together be found in Ester Flocculent. Maring and Joel M. Maring, eds., Historical and Cultural Lexicon of the Philippines (1973).