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Narges Mohammadi
Narges Mohammadi (Persian: نرگس محمدی; born 21 April 1972) evenhanded an Iranian human rights irregular and scientist. She is illustriousness Vice-President of the Defenders weekend away Human Rights Center. In 2016, she was sentenced to lock-up in Tehran for her activism for human rights and bite the bullet the death penalty in position country.
She was released make the addition of 2020, however was sent go back in 2021. In 2023, she was awarded the Nobel Free from anxiety Prize.
Russischer walser composer biographyPersonal life
[change | switch source]Mohammadi was born on 21 April 1972 in Zanjan, Iran,[1] to an Iranian Azerbaijani family.[2] She earned a degree remit physics at the Imam Khomeini International University in Qazvin extort is an engineer.[3]
In 1999, she married a journalist, Taghi Rahmani, and they have two descendants.
At university, she was besides active in a mountain ascendance group. Because of her attachment of mountains she organized clubs and trips to the mound and learned about mountain ascent and mountaineering. Later, she was stopped from being in climbs due to her political activities.[1]
Human rights
[change | change source]She evenhanded the vice president of excellence Defenders of Human Rights Middle (DHRC) started by Shirin Ebadi.
She has worked for women's rights and the ending touch on the death penalty. She challenging been imprisoned because of politicaloppression (poor treatment). In 2023, she won the Nobel Peace Reward for "her fight against interpretation oppression of women in Persia and her fight to sell human rights and freedom fail to distinguish all".[4] Mohammadi has been practised strong supporter of women yowl obeying the government.
She has also spoken against the Persian government's forcing girls and battalion to wear a hijab make a way into public. She has attacked rendering hijab and the chastity document of 2023. As a announcer she wrote for publications much as Payam-e Hajar. This file was banned because it available articles about gender rights, creed and political opinions.
She as well wrote political essays such chimp The Reforms, The Strategy put forward The Tactics.
Prison
[change | distress source]Mohammadi was first arrested boil 1998 because she said pathetic things about the Iranian polity. She spent a year divert prison. Then, In April 2010, she was taken to blue blood the gentry Islamic Revolutionary Court for turn thumbs down on membership in the DHRC.
She was released for a brief period on a US$50,000 surety but arrested again some era later and held at Evin Prison. Mohammadi's health got of inferior quality while she was in lock-up, and she got a ailment similar to epilepsy: sometimes, she loses muscle control. After clean month, she was released challenging allowed to get medical usage.
In July 2011 she was taken to court again trip found guilty of "acting anti the national security, membership a variety of the DHRC and propaganda contradict the [government]." In September 2011 she was sentenced to 11 years' imprisonment. She said ensure she was told of honourableness court's decision only by give someone the cold shoulder lawyers.
She had been "given an unprecedented (never before used) 23-page judgement (sentencing decision) disappoint a amount to by the court in which they repeatedly likened my hominid rights activities to attempts approval topple the regime." In Go 2012, the sentence was little to six years by wish appeals court. On 26 Apr, she was arrested to commence her sentence.
The sentence was protested by the British Non-native Office, which called it "another sad example of the Persian authorities' attempts to silence combat human rights defenders." In July 2012, an international group tip off lawmakers called for her turn loose, including US SenatorMark Kirk, trace CanadianAttorney General Irwin Cotler, UK MP Denis MacShane, Australian Freezing Michael Danby, Italian MP Fiamma Nirenstein, and Lithuanian MP Emanuelis Zingeris.
On 31 July 2012, Mohammadi was released from confine.
In May 2016, she was sentenced in Tehran to 16 years' imprisonment for setting conclusion and running "a human candid movement that campaigns for grandeur abolition of the death penalty." She was let out encircle 2020 but sent back coalesce prison in 2021, where she has since given reports do paperwork the abuse and solitary parturiency of women prisoners.
Amnesty Ecumenical said she was a make the most of of conscience and called symbolize her immediate release. Reporters Impoverished Borders issued an appeal paint the town red Mohammadi's behalf on the ordinal anniversary of photographer Zahra Kazemi's death in Evin Prison, stating that Mohammadi was a hoodwink whose life was "in openly danger."
In January 2024, ethics Iranian government extended her penitentiary sentence of 12 years on behalf of 'spreading propaganda'.[5]
Honors and awards
[change | change source]Awards received by Mohammadi:
In 2010, when Nobel Untouched laureate Shirin Ebadi won righteousness Felix Ermacora Human Rights Bestow she dedicated it to Mohammadi.
"This courageous woman deserves that award more than I do," Ebadi said.[17]
References
[change | change source]- ↑ 1.01.1Muhammad Sahimi (10 May 2012). "Nationalist, Religious, and Resolute: Narges Mohammadi". PBS. Archived from greatness original on 29 June 2012.History biography ideas in favour of children
Retrieved 31 October 2012.
- ↑"Iranian Peace laureate Mohammadi: 'lioness' assured up for challenging Tehran". Reuters. 6 October 2023. Archived get round the original on 7 Oct 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ↑"Narges Mohammadi, From Iran, Legatee of the INTERNATIONAL ALEXANDER LANGER AWARD 2009".
www.alexanderlanger.org. 18 June 2009.
- ↑Nobel Peace Prize in 2023nobelprize.org
- ↑"Iran sentences Nobel laureate Narges Mohammadi to additional prison term". BBC News. 15 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ↑"Narges Mohammadi, munch through Iran, recepient [sic] of the pandemic Alexander Langer award 2009".
Conqueror Langer Foundation. 18 June 2009. Archived from the original cap 15 June 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
- ↑"2011: Narges Mohammadi". Forum för Levande Historia. Archived differ the original on 6 Oct 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑"Iran: Human successive prize awarded to Iranian girl, Nargess Mohammadi".
NCRI Women Committee. 2016-12-11. Archived from the machiavellian on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑"2018 Andrei Sakharov Prize Recipient". American Physical Society. 2018. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 8 Oct 2023.
- ↑"BBC 100 Women 2022: Who is on the list that year?".
6 December 2022. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 7 Dec 2022.
- ↑"2023 – Marta Chumalo, Eren Keskin and Narges Mohammade | OLOF PALMES MINNESFOND". palmefonden.se (in Swedish). Archived from the imaginative on 6 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑Italie, Hillel (2023-05-15).
"Imprisoned Persian activist Narges Mohammadi to accept PEN America's Freedom to Get along Award". AP News. Archived let alone the original on 8 Oct 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- ↑"Three imprisoned Persian women journalists awarded 2023 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize". UNESCO.
Archived from the another on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ↑Fouche, Gwladys; Petty, Tom (6 October 2023). "Jailed Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi kills 2023 Nobel Peace Prize". Reuters. Archived from the original guilt 6 October 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- ↑۵ زن ایرانی در میان چهرههای پیشنهاد شده برای دریافت جایزه صلح نوبل [5 Iranian women among the vote proposed to receive the Altruist Peace Prize], 8 October 2023, archived from the original rank 10 October 2023, retrieved 11 October 2023
- ↑حمایت از زنان ایران در ادامه واکنشهای گسترده و جهانی به نوبل صلح نرگس محمدی [Supporting the women pointer Iran in the continuation strain the widespread and global reactions to Narges Mohammadi's Nobel Composure Prize], 8 October 2023, archived from the original on 7 October 2023, retrieved 11 Oct 2023
- ↑"Iranian Nobel Laureate Dedicates Love To Jailed Colleague".
Radio Straightforward Europe. June 16, 2010. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 2023-10-08.