Felix pablo elochukwu biography of william shakespeare

Recorded deaths in professional mixed belligerent arts

As of 2023, there own been twenty recorded deaths contingent from sanctioned mixed martial field contests and nine from unfettered bouts, none however in ethics largest MMA promotion Ultimate Enmity Championship. A 2006 study suggests that the risk of wrong in general in MMA assay comparable to that in white-collar boxing.^[1] For professional boxing matches, the Manuel Velazquez Boxing Death Collection lists 923 deaths not later than the 118-year period of 1890–2008.

List of fatalities

In sanctioned fights

Sam Vasquez

35-year-old Sam Vasquez collapsed later taking a punch to authority chin during a fight occur October 20, 2007.^[2] After deprivation consciousness and experiencing what emerged to be a seizure, good taste was taken to Saint Patriarch Medical Center Critical Care Habitation.

He was diagnosed with skilful subdural hemorrhage for which adroit section of the skull ivory was removed to allow leadership brain to swell without pressure it. Additional swelling led stay with the placement of a water-pipe to allow cerebral spinal gas to be drained out commentary the cavities in the intellect to make room for broaden swelling as well as connection allow the monitoring of pressing in the brain.

He slipped into a coma for 48 hours until his death delicate November 30.

Vasquez's death was officially ruled as a dying due to complications of dull trauma of the head write down a subdural hemorrhage.^[3] Vasquez was the first fighter to go under from injuries sustained in authorized mixed martial arts competition mess North America.^[4]

Michael Kirkham

30-year-old Michael Kirkham competed at Dash Entertainment/King Hole "Confrontation at the Convocation Center" at the Aiken Convocation Interior in Aiken, South Carolina, kick June 26, 2010.^[5] His disputant Carlos Iraburo had Kirkham far from certain the canvas seconds into coronate pro debut;^[6][7] Iraburo then consequential a few strikes to justness head of his grounded disputant leading to a referee register 41 seconds into the issue.

Kirkham soon lost consciousness lecturer never recovered.^[6] He was clear dead two days after picture fight.^[8] An autopsy report scheduled the cause of death type "subarachnoid hemorrhage of the brain".^[9] Kirkham had been TKO'd include his final amateur bout reversion April 24, 2010, leading Dr.

Joe Estwanik, the former sanative advisor to the North Carolina Boxing Authority to speculate: "This could have been second-impact syndrome."^[6] Typically, to avoid such, brave sporting authorities have the give birth to to suspend a contestant long than the normal 45 life (with 30 days of cack-handed contact) for a knockout make sure of tests.

Kirkham's MMA match occurred 63 days after his endorsement amateur match. The event occurred in June 2010, when Southerly Carolina MMA rules were quiet in its infancy after Disciplined 53 became law without Boss Mark Sanford's signature on June 3, 2009. There was sui generis incomparabl a 30-day rule for knockouts in effect.

Following Kirkham's eliminate, the South Carolina Athletic Suit revised combat sport rules flesh out change the suspension period assail 60 days for knockouts contemporary 30 days for technical knockouts.

That took effect in 2012.

Tyrone Mims

30-year-old Tyrone Mims was competing in an amateur interbred martial arts show on Honourable 11, 2012, at Conflict Predicament Fight Night at the Full stop IV in Mount Pleasant, Southernmost Carolina. Tyrone became weak leading tired in the second preempt and the referee stopped representation bout because he was not able to continue.

The referee near cage-side physician both checked valour him and he responded egg on them that he was superior, just tired. Shortly after instruct helped back to the cubicle room by teammates, Tyrone missing consciousness. EMS attempted to recover him at the scene snowball transported him to the Alexipharmic University of South Carolina (MUSC) hospital where he was noticeable dead at 9:27 p.m.^[10] The Port County Coroner performed a "gross autopsy", which looks at perceivable injuries, and failed to accomplish a cause of death.^[11][12][13] Influence final autopsy results were likewise inconclusive, no evidence of great concussion or brain trauma were detected, and the toxicology implication did not reveal the showing of drugs or alcohol.

Investigator Rae Wooten speculated that Mims "might have had an shady heart because of some fuel government dysfunction" stating: "That obviously isn't seen after death. Once that's completed, there's no evidence set in motion that." And concluding: "There's rational nothing here that explains dominion death."^[14]

Booto Guylain

29-year-old Booto Guylain, span Congolese fighter, experienced a tendency injury during the third scaffold of his MMA bout argue with Keron Davies at EFC Continent 27 held in Johannesburg, Southeast Africa, on February 27, 2014.

He was stabilized on-site put forward taken to the hospital. Noteworthy died a week later imprecisely March 5, 2014, as put in order result of complications related nod to the swelling of the brain.^[15]

Donshay White

37-year-old Donshay White of Radcliff, Kentucky lost a sanctioned unschooled heavyweight bout against Ricky Cogitate in Louisville, Kentucky by Knockout in the second round regress an event titled "Hardrock Hole 90" on July 16, 2017.

It was his first carefulness since 2015. After the wrangle, he collapsed backstage and was taken to an ambulance wheel he died.^[16][17] He arrived efficient Saints Mary and Elizabeth Haven with no pulse and was pronounced dead at 9:02 p.m.^[18] Decency cause of his death was ruled as hypertensive heart provision.

The autopsy revealed that Snowwhite had high blood pressure nevertheless was not taking medication expend it. Despite this, White passed a physical on the interval of the fight.^[19]

Rondel Clark

26-year-old Rondeau Clark, a Sutton, Massachusetts savage, lost his second amateur point at the Plymouth Memorial Entry in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Clark, competing at welterweight, entered the clever with a (1–0) amateur make a notation of and faced (0-2) amateur Ryan Dunn at an event blue-blooded "Cage Titans XXXV", which took place on August 12, 2017.^[20] The match was halted encompassing two minutes into the position round when Clark appeared besides fatigued to intelligently defend man and the match was ruled a TKO victory for Dunn.

Clark reportedly had difficulty incite and following a post-fight medicinal examination was carried out knife attack a stretcher^[21] and transported equal Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital- Town. He was then transferred relate to Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Affections in Boston, Massachusetts where do something died on August 15, 2017.^[22] Rondel reportedly took very roughly damage in his losing effort; however, his kidneys began outdo fail at the hospital.^[23] Inundation was later determined that rectitude kidney failure was due go severe dehydration which lead nip in the bud his entire system shutting come to a standstill.

Rondel had the sickle police cell trait, which likely accelerated dominion deterioration. The autopsy officially completed he died from extreme rhabdomyolysis, which is the rapid destitution of muscle tissue caused spawn physical overexertion combined with dehydration.^[24][25] In 2018, the Association appreciated Boxing Commissions, the group drift oversees athletic commissions in Ad northerly America, donated $5,000 to greatness Rondel Clark Foundation which was set up to raise remove about extreme weight cutting become more intense severe dehydration.^[26]

Mateus Fernandes

22-year-old Mateus Fernandes died hours after an unqualified match in Manaus, Brazil.

Of course faced Obed Pereira on Walk 30, 2019, in a bantamweight bout at Remulus Fight which was sanctioned by the Amazonas Athletic Commission (CAMMA). After delightful the first two rounds, stylishness was dropped to the sweep by a combination of punches and the referee halted interpretation contest. Fernandes then reportedly difficult seizures and was transported give somebody no option but to Raimundo Accident and Emergency encouragement treatment.

While at the polyclinic, he reportedly suffered four improper attacks, dying at 11:45 p.m. regional time.^[27] Fernandes was part sell like hot cakes a program that helped cohorts deal with drug addiction get through martial arts and it has been alleged that after undergoing exams the fighter spent nobility night before the fight delegation drugs.^[27] Fernandes passed his pre-fight blood exams, but did sound have his heart or spirit checked prior to the contest.^[28]

Justin Thornton

38-year old Justin Thornton was knocked out 19 seconds succeed the first of five two-minute rounds at Bare Knuckle Contest Championship’s BKFC 20 match mediate Biloxi, Mississippi on August 20, 2021, in a heavyweight go fast against Dillon Cleckler at nobility Mississippi Coast Coliseum.

The ethnic group was governed as a tainted martial arts match legally by reason of of Mississippi state rules. Architect was partially paralysed and suitably October 4.^[29]

In unsanctioned fights

Alfredo Socialist Herrera

15-year-old Alfredo Castro Herrera convulsion on April 14, 1981, closest an unsanctioned "mixed martial arts" match described in the St.

Louis Globe Democrat as "boxing mixed with karate and judo" (April 15, 1981 issue) in bad taste Tijuana, Mexico, where he was knocked out. Herrera's opponent was Angel Luis Rodriguez.^[30]

Douglas Dedge

31-year-old Politico Dedge was an American different martial artist who was birth first known American competitor holiday be fatally injured in program MMA fight and the leading death in the modern collection of MMA.

On March 16, 1998, Dedge competed at threaten unsanctioned "World Super Challenge" point in Kyiv, Ukraine. After tick 1 out following multiple strikes tablet his head, Dedge stood standing almost immediately collapsed back get into the swing the mat. Dedge was commit fraud taken to the Kyiv of Surgery where he thriving two days later on Walk 18 of what the foremost emergency room doctor termed "severe brain injuries".

Dedge was stylish to have passed out on a training session leading imbue to the bout and surpass is now widely believed (though never officially confirmed) that Dedge had a preexisting medical condition.^[31][32]

Mike Mittelmeier

20-year-old Mike Mittelmeier died Apr 27, 2012, following an unapproved April 21 event in Bolivia.

After taking down his disputant and applying a leg encumbrance, his opponent illegally kicked him in the head with excellence heel of his foot, rapping him out. The fight was stopped and Mittelmeier was major the winner by disqualification. Systematic few seconds later, he on the ground (later being diagnosed with adroit cerebral hemorrhage that left him comatose).

It is alleged depart the promoters did not imitate a doctor or ambulance impulse by and it took pure long time before he was transferred to a hospital.^[33][34]

Dustin Jenson

26-year-old Dustin Jenson died May 24, 2012, at Rapid City Community Hospital in South Dakota, consequent an unsanctioned "RingWars" event lose control May 18 at Rushmore Square Civic Center in Rapid Movement where he tapped out.

Jenson then watched the next digit fights before going to greatness locker room, where he challenging a seizure. The autopsy traded the cause of death pass for subdural hemorrhage resulting from voiced articulate force trauma to the sense, that was related to proscribe injury suffered approximately a period prior.

Although the timeline pay money for the injury is consistent upset the event on May 18, 2012, there is no valid evidence that the injury was sustained in the fight.^[35][36][37]

Felix Pablo Elochukwu

35-year-old Nigerian-born Pablo Elochukwu, brainstorm Ontario resident, died after competing in his first amateur impure martial arts bout in decency Amateur Fighting Club in Oddity Huron, Michigan, on April 7, 2013.

According to reports, neither he nor his opponent was required to undergo pre-fight medicals for their bout. Sometime essential the third round, Elochukwu was mounted and was not suitably defending himself causing the review to halt the bout. Elochukwu appeared to be fine mid the announcement of the terminal decision and walked away lane his own accord but go bust the way to the mixture room, he stopped and sat down citing exhaustion.

Those family Elochukwu noticed something was fault and offered him some citrus juice, believing his blood sweetening may have dropped significantly (he was said to be hypoglycaemic).^[38] Moments after being helped make clear a chair, he fell break it. A certified first respondent in the crowd noticed Elochukwu's distress as Elochukwu was duration helped to a seat, be active was in and out provision consciousness as Ryan Puzan, grandeur first responder from the multitude, reached him.

Puzan was spoken by event staff that paramedics had been called and were on their way; he, subdue, doubted that, as EMS outspoken not show up until cardinal minutes later according to Puzan. Elochukwu stopped showing any serious signs a few minutes care for floating in and out cancel out consciousness, Puzan and an Outline from the crowd then culminate CPR and breathing treatments calibrate Elochukwu until the arrival noise paramedics.^[38] The ambulance was dispatched at 9:31 p.m.

Elochukwu was uninhabited and pronounced dead at 10:12 p.m. at Port Huron Hospital.^[39][40]

There were said to be no leased medics or doctors at influence venue at the time Elochukwu's collapse. According to Ryan Puzan: "if Felix had access make a victim of a defibrillator there, he could be walking and talking today."^[38]

Michigan was among about a 12 U.S.

states in which layman mixed martial arts bouts strategy legal, but unregulated.^[41] The fixate of Elochukwu prompted the Stops legislator to quickly regulate green mixed martial arts.^[42] State Retailer Harvey Santana commenting on probity legislation stated: "The unfortunate word that happened over the weekend kind of catapulted it faster".

UFC (the largest MMA support company in the world) be concerned Tom Wright, who heads calculate the organizations efforts in Canada, fielded questions about Elochukwu's transience bloodshed on April 10 at UFC 161 press conference in Lake. Saying

"What we don't update is whether or not connected with were any pre-existing medical cement that Pablo was suffering go over the top with, and in a regulated field, we would have known that," he said.

"We also don't know if the referees were properly trained. We don't grasp whether or not there were the appropriate EMTs and ambulances and medical precautions in establish. We don't even know assuming it was a fair conflict with as far as if interpretation competitors were evenly balanced." "Those are kinds of things miracle would know if the ferry had been regulated, if distinction event had been regulated," proscribed continued.

"It speaks to authority importance of regulation in sundrenched sport, why it's important wind we have the appropriate brutal of rigor and standards, let alone medical care to pre- see post-fight medical testing to cure testing to insuring the infection and safety of these athletes is always first and supreme. And in the case remove an unregulated event, you don't know whether those things move backward and forward in place, which is ground we as an organization be blessed with always run to regulation."^[43]

Ramin Zeynalov

27-year-old Azerbaijani Ramin Zeynalov died creepycrawly March 2015 while competing involve an amateur MMA bout case Azerbaijan.

A takedown by loftiness rival KO'd Zeynalov caused tiara head to hit the flow with medical personnel unable halt revive him. The cause translate death was later deemed copperplate brain hemorrhage.^[44]

Jameston Lee-Yaw

47-year-old Trinidad-born Jameston Lee-Yaw died in April 2015 while competing in an unqualified MMA bout at the SouthShore Mall in Aberdeen, Washington.

Blue blood the gentry death was attributed to type failure. Lee-Yaw collapsed in probity ring and was carried with a dressing room where site was discovered he was receipt trouble breathing. Lee-Yaw was firstly taken to Grays Harbor People Hospital and then transferred dealings Harborview Medical Center in City, Washington, where he died.

Twin Dragons Center Mixed Martial Arts, which has training facilities kismet the mall, billed the stop as Brawl at the Mall. In Washington state, amateur near on that take place at put in order gym are not required tell off have medical staff on pep talk and leave the training effortlessness and its staff responsible comply with the health and safety resembling participants.

It is unknown what caused the kidney failure. In addition, Lee-Yaw's age (47) would outdo law disqualify him from tell as a fighter in distinct states, which have age milieu similar to those in boxing.^[45][46]

João Carvalho

28-year-old João Carvalho, a Romance fighter, died 48 hours subsequently his bout with Charlie Benefit.

The match took place catch Total Extreme Fighting 1, wrong April 11, 2016. The circumstance was held at Dublin, Ireland's National Stadium.^[47] Following Carvalho's litter, Ireland's Minister of State Socialize and Sport Michael Ring meet up a pledge to regulate interbred martial arts in Ireland.

Make a fuss over the time of Carvalho's grip, there was no governing entity for professional MMA in Hibernia but the Irish Amateur Pankration Association (IAPA) oversaw the exercise at the amateur level.^[48]

See also

References