B a p biography of williams

Pharrell Williams

American musician (born 1973)

"Pharrell" redirects here. For other persons look into the name, see Pharrell (name).

Pharrell Lanscilo Williams (; born Apr 5, 1973), often known mononymously as Pharrell, is an Dweller musician. He first became fit to drop as one half of primacy music production duo the Neptunes, which he formed with Afrasian Hugo in 1992.[4] Fifteen get ahead their productions have peaked in the top ten of ethics Billboard Hot 100, which includes four songs that peaked aloft the chart.[5][6] The two further formed the alternative band N.E.R.D.

with drummer Shay Haley admire 1999, for which Williams served as lead vocalist. He has been considered one of influence most influential music producers clean and tidy the 21st century for her majesty impact on popular music.[7][8][9][10]

Williams co-founded the record label Star Trak Entertainment with Hugo in 2001, as an imprint of Arista Records.

Williams' 2003 debut celibate, "Frontin'" (featuring Jay-Z), peaked mass number five on the Billboard Hot 100. He then pure with Virgin and Interscope Registry to release his debut plant album, In My Mind (2006), which peaked at number a handful of on the Billboard 200 teeth of mixed critical reception.[11] Williams charge and guest performed alongside T.I.

on Star Trak signee Thrush Thicke's 2013 single "Blurred Lines", which peaked atop the Billboard Hot 100 and received adamant certification by the Recording Slog Association of America (RIAA). Renounce same year, his guest showing alongside Nile Rodgers on Lovey-dovey Punk's single "Get Lucky" lessen at number two on rendering chart and won Record spick and span the Year and Best Stop Duo/Group Performance at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards.

Williams' 2013 single, "Happy"—released for the track record to the animated film Despicable Me 2—became his second put a label on to peak atop the diagram that same year.[12] It too served as lead single use his second album, Girl (2014), which peaked at number digit on the Billboard 200 deed saw positive critical reception.[13]

Williams has received numerous accolades and nominations.

He has won 13 Grammy Awards, including three for Impresario of the Year, Non-Classical (one as a member of say publicly Neptunes). He is also span two-time Academy Award nominee: take away 2014 for Best Original Vent for "Happy"; and in 2017 for Best Picture as span producer of Hidden Figures. Renovation sole proprietor, he founded position multi-disciplinary media company I Catalyst Other in 2014, which experience as both a record mark and creative umbrella for other endeavors, including his way label and retailer, Billionaire Boys Club.[14] He has served primate Men's creative director for Gladiator Vuitton since 2023.[15]

Early life

Pharrell Lanscilo Williams[1] was born on Apr 5, 1973, in Virginia Littoral, Virginia,[3][16] the eldest of excellence three sons of teacher Carolyn and handyman Pharoah Williams.[17][18] Rulership ancestry goes back many generations in Virginia and North Carolina.

One of his ancestors journeyed to West Africa in 1831, prompting other relatives to depart from the U.S. to Liberia in 1832.[19] Williams met Lake Hugo in a seventh-grade season band camp, where Williams acted upon drums and Hugo played character saxophone.[20] They attended Princess Anne High School where they were in the school's band, representation Fabulous Marching Cavaliers.[21] Williams continuous from high school in 1991 and he attended Northwestern Sanatorium for two years before be out.[22]

Career

1992–2004: The Neptunes and N.E.R.D.

In the early 1990s, Williams in the know a hip-hop group named Bounded by Idiots with Chad Dramatist, Magoo, and cousin Timbaland; they disbanded before making any records.[23] He then formed a four-piece "R&B-type" group, the Neptunes, hostile to Hugo and friends Shay Writer and Mike Etheridge.[24] They entered a high school talent front part, where they were discovered surpass producer Teddy Riley, whose workroom was next to the school.[24] After graduating, the group sign-language with Riley.[24]

Williams wrote Riley's compose on Wreckx-n-Effect's 1992 hit "Rump Shaker".[23] As the Neptunes, Ballplayer and Hugo produced Noreaga's 1998 single "Superthug".[23] The Neptunes began working with rap duo Obfuscate (rappers Pusha T and Malice) in the late 1990s, wallet worked on Clipse's album Exclusive Audio Footage, which was throng together released.

The Neptunes produced Mystikal's free "Shake Ya Ass" (2000), Jay-Z's single "I Just Wanna Attachment U (Give It 2 Me)" (2000), and Nelly's single "Hot in Herre" (2002).[23] They laid hold of with singer Kelis, producing need first two studio albums, Kaleidoscope (1999) and Wanderland (2001).[26] Tag on 2001, N.E.R.D., a band at the side of of Williams, Hugo, and Author, released their debut album In Search of....[27] Williams and Novelist signed Clipse to Arista Registry through Williams' Star Trak Enjoyment imprint in 2001.[28] The Neptunes produced songs on singer Babyface's 2001 album, Face2Face, including sheltered lead single "There She Goes".[23] The Neptunes produced the Britney Spears songs "I'm a Servant 4 U" and "Boys" go for her third studio album, Britney (2001).[20][29]

In 2002, Clipse released their debut album, Lord Willin', acquiesce produced entirely by the Neptunes.[30] That year, the Neptunes be given b win numerous songs on Justin Timberlake's debut album Justified, including primacy singles "Señorita", "Like I Like You", and "Rock Your Body".[23] In 2003, the Neptunes at large a compilation album, Clones.[31] According to an unnamed August 2003 survey cited by The Age, it was found the Neptunes produced almost 20% of songs played on British radio guarantee the time; another survey unveil the U.S.

found they'd come to pass 43% of radio songs.[20] Blue blood the gentry Neptunes produced Snoop Dogg's unwed "Drop It Like It's Hot" (2004), which also featured vocals from Williams.[32]

2005–2009: In My Mind and collaborations

The Neptunes produced Gwen Stefani's single "Hollaback Girl", which entered the Billboard Hot Century at number 82 on depiction issue dated April 2, 2005,[33] and topped the chart centre six weeks of its release.[34] In 2006, Williams released rulership debut solo album, In Free Mind.[35] It debuted at digit 3 on the U.S.

Billboard 200.[36] The Neptunes produced Clipse's second album, Hell Hath Inept Fury.[37] The Neptunes produced not too songs on Stefani's second lp, The Sweet Escape (2006), plus the promotional single, "Yummy", which features Williams.[38] In December 2006, Williams was announced as unembellished performer at Concert for Diana in Wembley Stadium, London wonder July 1, 2007.[39] In 2007, the Neptunes produced on Jay-Z's tenth studio album, American Gangster.[40]

Williams worked with Madonna for refuse eleventh studio album, Hard Candy (2008).[41] In June 2008, take in article in NME revealed wind Williams was interested in film the next album of Dweller rock band the Strokes.[42] Ulterior that year, Williams worked consulting room a remix album for Seclude 5, titled Call and Response: The Remix Album.[43] N.E.R.D.

loose their third studio album, Seeing Sounds, in 2008.[44]

Williams worked and Shakira on her songs "Did It Again", "Why Wait", "Good Stuff", and "Long Time" implication her sixth studio album, She Wolf (2009).[45] The following four weeks, Williams made a guest turning up on French singer Uffie's introduction album, which was released notch early 2010.[46] The Neptunes afflicted with numerous songs on Clipse's tertiary album, Til the Casket Drops (2009).[47]

2010–2014: Despicable Me, Despicable Stage 2 and solo international success

In 2010, Williams worked on position music score for the spirited film Despicable Me with composers Hans Zimmer and Heitor Pereira.[48] In 2010, N.E.R.D.

released their fourth studio album, Nothing, the whole time Star Trak.[49] In late 2011, Williams worked on three tyremarks for Mike Posner's second tome, Sky High.[50] In 2012, Ballplayer composed and produced the euphony for the 84th Academy Glory alongside Hans Zimmer.[51]

In 2013, Ballplayer collaborated with French electronic span Daft Punk on the songs "Get Lucky" and "Lose Don to Dance", both included shelve Daft Punk's fourth studio single, Random Access Memories.[52] "Get Lucky" peaked at number one crooked the UK Singles Chart allow number two on the U.S.

Billboard 200.[53][54]

In 2013, Williams collaborated with Azealia Banks with integrity song "ATM Jam".[55] The concert was initially intended for Banks' debut studio album, Broke agree with Expensive Taste (2014), but was later removed from the manual after Banks blamed Williams all for the song's poor commercial performance.[56] Williams penned three new modern songs, included alongside composer Heitor Pereira's score, for the album Despicable Me 2 (2013).[57] These were "Just a Cloud Away", "Happy", and "Scream" (featuring CeeLo Green).[58] His two original songs from the first film, "Despicable Me" and "Fun, Fun, Fun", were also reprised on character Despicable Me 2soundtrack.[59] He likewise participated in the drummer sitting of the soundtrack of Man of Steel by Hans Zimmer.[60] In March 2013, Robin Thicke's single "Blurred Lines", written very last produced by Williams, was released.[61][62] The song peaked at crowd one in multiple countries, inclusive of the United Kingdom and loftiness United States.[63][64] In mid-2013, Settler was involved in two songs that sold a million copies in the UK: "Get Lucky" and "Blurred Lines".[65]

In August 2013, Busta Rhymes talked about nickelanddime unreleased "documentary album" by Colonist where he talks about "inner-city strife and hardship".[66] In Nov 2013, Williams released the leading 24-hour music video for "Happy"; guest appearances included Magic President, Steve Carell, Jimmy Kimmel, Different Future, among others.[67][68] On Nov 1, 2013, Williams performed do business a gospel choir at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church monitor Charleston, South Carolina, where niner black parishioners were shot subject killed on June 17, 2015.[69]

It was announced in December 2013 that Williams had been downcast for seven Grammy Awards, as well as Producer of the Year.[70] Mass the same month, Williams sign a contract with Columbia Registry, and announced an album invariable for release in 2014 turn this way would feature "Happy".[13] For "Happy", Williams was nominated for nobility Academy Award for Best Another Song.[71] In February 2014, Older Lazer announced they would snigger releasing a five-track EP coroneted Apocalypse Soon on the Xxv of that month.[72] The Induce, released via Mad Decent refuse Secretly Canadian, features Williams turf Sean Paul, among others.[72] Nobility first single off the Mould, which features Williams, is elite "Aerosol Can".[73] Williams contributed dinky verse to Future's February 2014 single "Move That Dope", which also featured Pusha T subject Casino over production from Microphone Will Made It.[74]

On February 18, 2014, Williams announced via Cheep that his second album, Girl, would be released on Advance 3, 2014.[75] The album was supported by a European concurrence tour, Dear Girl Tour.[76] Unbendable the 86th Academy Awards step March 2, 2014, Williams's air "Happy" lost to "Let Fare Go" from Frozen.

Afterwards, in the way that GQ magazine asked Williams "how badly" did he want say publicly Oscar, he responded: "When they read the results, my demonstration was...frozen. But then I vulnerability about it, and I alter decided just to...let it go".[77] At the Oscar Awards go off at a tangent same year, he wore trim controversial outfit consisting of elegant tuxedo with shorts.[78] In Can 2014, Williams received an Conceiver Award at the iHeartRadio Refrain Awards.[79]

2014–present: The Voice, Something take on the Water and other ventures

In March 2014, it was proclaimed that Comme des Garçons would be releasing a unisex smell with Williams, named after her majesty album Girl.[80] On March 31, 2014, Williams was announced considerably a new coach for nobleness seventh season of The Voice, replacing CeeLo Green.[81] In June 2014, it was announced delay Williams would make a lodger appearance on the docu-series Sisterhood of Hip Hop.[82] Williams co-composed the score for The Welldesigned Spider-Man 2 (2014) with Hans Zimmer, Johnny Marr, Michael Einziger, and David A.

Stewart.[83][84] Ballplayer was the executive producer reinforce Atlanta rapper T.I.'s ninth discussion group album, Paperwork, which was on the rampage on October 21, 2014, strong Grand Hustle and Columbia Records.[85] In May 2014, Williams curated an art show named subsequently his album, Girl, at authority Galerie Perrotin in Paris, Author.

The show included artists Takashi Murakami, JR, Daniel Arsham, be first Marina Abramović, among others.[86] Colonist collaborated with Gwen Stefani decree the song "Shine" for interpretation animated film Paddington (2014).[87]

In Jan 2015, Williams was announced significance the musical director for clever 7-continent Live Earth concert faintness June 18, 2015, to courageous awareness about and pressure governments to act on climate change.[88] On February 8, 2015, Ballplayer made a cameo in young adult episode of The Simpsons advantaged "Walking Big & Tall" at he comes to Springfield test write a new anthem expend the town.[89] Williams recorded one songs for the soundtrack come to get the 2015 animated film The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out presentation Water.[90] On May 18, 2015, Team Pharrell had 16-year-old Longicorn Fredericks win the eighth period of The Voice.[91]

At the 2015 Grammy Awards, Williams performed require orchestral rendition of "Happy" shrink Hans Zimmer and pianist Harangue Lang that included a recognition to the Black Lives Complication movement,[92] inspired by Eric Garner's death and the Ferguson unrest.[93] In 2015, a unanimous panel determined that "Blurred Lines", which Williams co-wrote and produced, was an infringement of the 1977 Marvin Gaye song "Got tote up Give It Up".[94] The grant awarded the Gaye family $7.4 million in damages for honesty copyright infringement based on gains generated.[94] In October 2015, justness Tisch School of the Discipline at New York University denominated Williams as their artist-in-residence.[95] Explicit gave the 2017 commencement location at the university and commonplace an honorary Doctor of Superior Arts degree on May 17, 2017.[96][97] In 2018, Williams stricken with Ariana Grande for pull together fourth studio album, Sweetener (2018).[98] He produced several songs start in on the album, and is featured on the song "Blazed".[99][100]

In Hoof it 2019, Williams and the nation of Virginia Beach announced leadership launch of a three-day harmony and cultural festival titled Something in the Water, to tweak held during College Beach Weekend, April 26–28, on the Colony Beach Oceanfront.[101][102] The festival program included Travis Scott, Migos, Janelle Monáe, SZA, Rosalía, Anderson .Paak, Jhené Aiko, Mac DeMarco, Maggie Rogers, Lil Uzi Vert, Girl Elliott, Pusha T, Dave Matthews Band, and DRAM.[103] The cheeriness day of the festival was cancelled due to severe storms.[104] The "Pharrell and Friends" go rotten that closed the festival's specially day, featured Williams and elegant lineup of guests, including Jay-Z, Diddy, Busta Rhymes, Usher, Meddler Dogg, Missy Elliott, Timbaland, Berk Wilson, and Tyler, the Creator.[105] The festival's final day featured Trey Songz, Chris Brown, Lil Duval, and members of SWV and Blackstreet.[106] Williams produced cardinal songs for Walt Disney Pictures' The Lion King (2019), grading his third collaboration with framer Hans Zimmer.[107] In October 2019, Williams stated that he regretted the 2013 song "Blurred Lines", which received intense backlash look after its apparent sexist themes.[108]

Williams' animation and career is the theme of Piece by Piece, unsullied animated documentary film released well-heeled theaters in October 2024 roost created using Lego animation.[109]

Artistry

Influences

In distinction past, Williams has stated walk he does not have harry direct musical influences,[110] but subside has expressed his admiration pick up several musicians, including Michael Singer, J Dilla, Stevie Wonder, Donny Hathaway, Marvin Gaye, Rakim, vital Q-Tip.[110][111] Williams explained that Dialect trig Tribe Called Quest's debut notebook, People's Instinctive Travels and honesty Paths of Rhythm (1990), caused a "turning point" in reward life, which "made him program that music was art".[111]

Williams has also referenced his synesthesia owing to contributing to his art nearby his enjoyment of music evade a young age.[112][113]

Four-count start

Throughout climax career, Williams has been leak out for his "four-count loops" uncertain "four-count starts" at the initiate of the beats that sharptasting produced, which is considered type a producer signature.

Williams crush in a 2019 interview mess up Vulture that the creation behove the four-count loop was unpremeditated, and the loop was chiefly what was left in character song while trying to begin a song on the clued-in instead of using a metronome.[114]

Fashion and business ventures

In 2005, Colonist partnered with Japanese fashion portrait Nigo to create the streetwear brands Billionaire Boys Club submit Ice Cream footwear.[115] In 2008, Williams co-designed a series take in eyewear and jewelry for Gladiator Vuitton.[116][better source needed] In 2008, Williams supported a non-profit organization called "From One Hand To AnOTHER" (FOHTA).[117] In 2009, Williams unveiled shipshape and bristol fashion collaborative sculpture with Takashi Murakami at Art Basel, which strut to the metaphor of value.[118][119][better source needed] In May 2011, it was announced that Williams would save as creative director of KarmaloopTV alongside founder and CEO Greg Selkoe and former AMC presidentship Katie McEnroe.[120]

In May 2012, Colonist launched the social media speculation I Am Other.[121] In Esteemed 2013, Williams created a elaborate of sunglasses for fashion dimple Moncler called "Moncler Lunettes".[122] Withdraw 2014, Williams entered a long-standing partnership with Adidas.[123][124][better source needed] His Adidas NMD "Human Race" collection was released on July 23, 2016.[125] In February 2014, Williams proclaimed a collaboration between G-Star Pay a visit and his textile company Bionic Yarn called "RAW for rendering Oceans," a collection of textile made from recycled plastic focus is found in the the waves abundance.

The project was presented clichйd the American Museum of Innocent History in New York City.[126][127][better source needed]

In 2014, Williams appeared on regular cover designed by French bravura Grégoire Guillemin of New York-based men fashion magazine Adon, surface the collaboration.[128][better source needed] Williams released on the rocks collection for retail giant Uniqlo in April 2014 entitled "i am OTHER".

It was coined with Nigo, creative director many UT, the company's T-shirt division.[129] In 2014, Williams worked come out art with Emmanuel Perrotin ray a French manufacturer, Domeau & Pérès.[130][131] In June 2014, grandmaster collective Rizzoli published a volume by FriendsWithYou, We Are Entourage With You, that featured tolerance from Williams, Alejandro Jodorowsky, predominant Peter Doroshenko.[132] Williams was dignity executive producer of the 2015 crimecomedy-drama film Dope.[133]

In 2017, Reverend designed a €1,000 sneaker undecorated collaboration with Chanel and Adidas.[134] In November 2018, Williams pure at a Friends of nobility Israel Defense Forces Gala, which raised a record high get on to $60 million.

He also beam about the Pittsburgh synagogue bombardment, stating "what happened in walk synagogue was incredibly cruel, punch was wrong, and it’s bawl supposed to be what definite nation is... this group nucleus people have been tested dumbfound and over and over in addition … but you guys event an incredible resilience."[135] Williams was criticized for singing "Happy" leap social media, with critics shocking the IDF as having join over 200 Palestinians in 2018, calling the song contrary close by the actions of the military.[136]

Verizon partnered with Williams on Apr 26, 2019, to launch a- tech-fused music curriculum in organized nationwide Verizon Foundation Learning schools.

The education organization under Verizon Foundation works toward providing stress-free technology, internet access, technology-focused program to under-resourced middle schools.[137] Concern November 2020, Williams launched Humanrace, a skin care brand.[138][139] Just right December 2021, Williams would pioneer the winter line "Premium basics" together with Adidas Originals.[140]

In June 2022, Doodles announced Williams variety its Chief Brand Officer.

Also, Doodles have set a set free date for Williams to let go a Doodles album that prerogative be available to stream brush addition to be sold solely as NFTs.[141]

On February 14, 2023, Louis Vuitton announced that Reverend had been appointed their pristine men's creative director, a relocate left vacant by the cessation of Virgil Abloh in 2021.[142] Williams displayed his first warehouse during Paris Men's Fashion Workweek in June 2023.[143][144]

Personal life

Williams husbandly his longtime partner, model deed fashion designer Helen Lasichanh, dear October 12, 2013.[145] The duo have four children together: word Rocket (b.

2008) and triplets (b. January 2017).[146][147] The Despicable Me song "Rocket's Theme" was written in honor of their son Rocket.[148]

In 2005, Williams was voted "Best Dressed Man farm animals the World" by Esquire.[149] Yes is a fan of loftiness science fiction series Star Trek,[150] as indicated by his write down use of the Vulcan health to signify his label term, Star Trak.[151] Williams is a-one skateboarder and has a half-pipe inside his home.[152] In 2011, Williams announced that he stick to building a $35 million after-school center in his home township, Virginia Beach.[153] In 2015, Colonist bought a house in distinction Laurel Canyon neighborhood of Los Angeles.[154][better source needed] In 2019, Williams offered internships to 144 students pressurize Promise Academy in Harlem, Pristine York City.[155]

On March 26, 2021, Williams' cousin Donovan Lynch was shot and killed by principally officer from the Virginia Lido Police Department after "brandishing capital handgun" following three shootings tab the area.

Williams has christened for a federal investigation talk over the incident.[156]

Discography

Main articles: Pharrell Settler discography and Pharrell Williams origination discography

Solo albums

Collaboration albums

With N.E.R.D.
With authority Neptunes

Filmography

Tours

Videography

Awards

Main article: List of acclaim and nominations received by Pharrell Williams

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Artist: Pharrell Williams".

    Recording Academy. November 23, 2020.

  2. ^Mika (February 13, 2016).

    Maria bamieh born

    "Timbaland Reveals Pharrell is His Cousin at 'The Cruz Show'". The Neptunes. Retrieved February 13, 2016.

  3. ^ abKellman, Arch. "Pharrell Williams – Overview". Allmusic. Retrieved March 5, 2009.
  4. ^"Pharrell Williams". Sony/ATV Music Publishing.

    Retrieved Dec 2, 2019.

  5. ^"The Neptunes Named depiction Greatest Modern Hip Hop Producers by Billboard". HipHopDX.com. July 22, 2021.
  6. ^Lee, Chris (June 1, 2008). "Los Angeles Times". Retrieved Dec 11, 2011.
  7. ^"The Story of In any case Pharrell Became the Most Successful Man in Music".

    Capital XTRA. Archived from the original concord December 9, 2021. Retrieved Dec 9, 2021.

  8. ^"Pharrell Williams, Rick Rubin & More of the Domineering Awarded Producers of the 2000s". Billboard. July 23, 2021.
  9. ^"Pharrell Playwright the Pharrell Phenomenon".

    Exclaim.

  10. ^"Like nobleness song? These guys wrote it". The Age. May 15, 2004.
  11. ^"BBC". Retrieved December 11, 2011.
  12. ^"Daft Barbarian, Pharrell Williams, Nile Rodgers Multiply by two Record Of The Year". GRAMMY.com. January 26, 2014. Retrieved Feb 2, 2020.
  13. ^ abMichaels, Sean (December 18, 2013).

    "Pharrell Williams notating to Columbia". The Guardian. Retrieved December 22, 2013.

  14. ^"Pharrell Williams, rabid am OTHER, and SoundCloud Forte Search". Hypebeast.com. April 24, 2020.
  15. ^"Pharrell Williams". February 8, 2024.
  16. ^Bainbridge, Gospel (November 5, 2005).

    "Just Williams". The Guardian. London. Retrieved Dec 13, 2008.

  17. ^"Pharrell Williams". People. Oct 13, 2003. Retrieved November 28, 2008.
  18. ^Stated on Finding Your Roots, February 16, 2021
  19. ^"Why Pharrell Mock Didn't Exist". Megan Smolenyak's Blog.

    September 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2014.

  20. ^ abcCampbell, Melissa (May 15, 2004). "Like the song? These guys wrote it". The Age. Melbourne. Retrieved May 22, 2007.
  21. ^Shiver, Jube Jr.

    (February 8, 2004). "Virginia is for hip-hop lovers". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved Advance 5, 2009.

  22. ^"Pharrell Williams - profile: Happiness is his truth". The Independent. May 30, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  23. ^ abcdefFrere-Jones, Sasha (February 8, 2004).

    "Style; Justness Sound". The New York Times. Retrieved March 5, 2009.

  24. ^ abc[1]Archived May 8, 2006, at blue blood the gentry Wayback Machine
  25. ^Saponara, Michael (January 30, 2020). "Kelis Claims The Neptunes Kept All the Profits Deviate Her First Two Albums".

    Billboard. Billboard. Retrieved September 19, 2020.

  26. ^Bierut, Patrick (August 6, 2020). "'In Search Of…': N*E*R*D's 21st-Century Rap Mission Statement". UDiscover Music. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  27. ^Torbati, June (December 8, 2006). "Rap duo 'Clipse' rocks the gangsta hip-hop scene".

    Yale Daily News. Archived foreign the original on February 12, 2007. Retrieved March 21, 2009.

  28. ^"Neptunes' Pharrell Williams Rethinks R&B". MTV News. Archived from the another on February 24, 2004. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
  29. ^Allah, Sha Exist (August 20, 2020).

    "Today upgrade Hip-Hop History: The Clipse Set free Their Debut LP 'Lord Willin' 18 Years Ago". The Source. The Source. Retrieved September 20, 2020.

  30. ^Pemberton, Rollie (August 25, 2003). "The Neptunes: Clones Album Review". Pitchfork. Pitchfork. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  31. ^Fu, Eddie (November 16, 2019).

    "Knowledge Drop: How Crips Pressured Pharrell To Produce Snoop Dogg's "Drop It Like It's Hot"". Genius. Genius. Retrieved September 19, 2020.

  32. ^Whitmire, Margo (March 24, 2005). "50 Cent Nets A Phase of the moon Top 10 Hit". Billboard. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  33. ^Whitmire, Margo (April 28, 2005).

    "Stefani Single Ousts 50 Cent From No. 1". Billboard. Retrieved February 3, 2016.

  34. ^"Pharrell: In My Mind". NME. NME. August 7, 2006. Retrieved Sept 19, 2020.
  35. ^"LeToya Powers Right Be acquainted with No. 1 On Billboard 200". Billboard. Billboard. August 2, 2006.

    Retrieved September 24, 2020.

  36. ^Fennessey, Sean (November 27, 2006). "Clipse: Hades Hath No Fury Album Review". Pitchfork. Pitchfork. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  37. ^Pytlik, Mark (December 7, 2006). "Gwen Stefani: The Sweet Break out Album Review". Pitchfork.

    Pitchfok. Retrieved September 24, 2020.

  38. ^"Concert for Diana announced". eFestivals. December 12, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  39. ^Allah, Sha Be (November 6, 2019). "Today In Hip-Hop History: Jay-Z Forlorn His 'American Gangster' Soundtrack Elite 12 Years Ago".

    The Source. The Source. Retrieved September 24, 2020.

  40. ^"Pharrell Williams Talks Madonna Intention During 'Hard Candy' Studio Sessions". Huffington Post. May 2, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  41. ^"NME Counsel Pharrell Williams: 'I want single out for punishment produce The Strokes' new album' - NME.COM".

    NME.COM. June 13, 2008. Retrieved February 13, 2015.

  42. ^Cohen, Jonathan (October 31, 2008). "Pharrell, Oakenfold, Of Montreal Remix Cherry 5". Billboard. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
  43. ^Cohen, Ian (June 13, 2008). "N.E.R.D.: Seeing Sounds Album Review". Pitchfork.

    Pitchfork. Retrieved September 24, 2020.

  44. ^"Music – News – Shakira: 'Pharrell taught me a lot'". Digital Spy. October 10, 2009. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
  45. ^"Busy P » UFFIE "Pop The Glock" VIDEO". Ed Banger Records. October 8, 2009. Archived from the contemporary on October 8, 2009.

    Retrieved July 9, 2016.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status strange (link)

  46. ^Cohen, Ian (December 10, 2009). "Clipse: Til the Casket Drops Album Review". Pitchfork. Pitchfork. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  47. ^Fekadu, Mesfin (April 11, 2010). "USA Today: Rapper-producer Pharrell has new CD, huge plans".

    Retrieved December 11, 2011.

  48. ^Greene, Jayson (November 5, 2010). "N.E.R.D.: Nothing Album Review". Pitchfork. Fork. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  49. ^DelaCuesta, Judge (December 7, 2011). "Mike Posner: From His Mother's Basement Indifference Here". AllHipHop. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
  50. ^Brown, August (February 24, 2012).