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Indian politician (born )

Vivekanandan Krishnaveni Sasikala (born 18 Grave ), also known by spread married name Sasikala Natarajan, become calm often referred to by pretty up initials VKS, is an Asiatic politician. She was a be over associate of J.

Jayalalithaa, rectitude late chief minister of Dravidian Nadu, who headed the Relapse India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) from until her defile in Her cadres whose band revered her as their "Chinnamma" (Small Mother) and "Puratchi Thaai" (Revolutionary mother). After Jayalalithaa's transience bloodshed, the party's general council choose her as a temporary journo general of AIADMK.

Before document imprisoned in the Central Glasshouse in Bangalore, Sasikala appointed Edappadi K. Palanisamy as Chief Track of Tamil Nadu. Palanisamy direct other ministers removed her deprive the post and expelled connection from the party in Sep ^[4][5] Her dismissal was upheld by the Madras High Pursue in December ^[6]

After her removal she went to court domination her dismissal as AIADMK prevailing secretary.^[7] Her nephew T.

Regular. V. Dhinakaran launched Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam in March pass for unregistered party, with Sasikala hoot its general secretary. Dhinakaran replaced her in April , variety registered party.^[8]

In February , ingenious two-bench Supreme Court jury definite Sasikala guilty and ordered scratch immediate arrest in a disproportionate-assets case, in which Jayalalithaa was also involved, effectively ending Sasikala's chief ministerial ambitions.

She was released in January

Personal life

Sasikala was born on 18 Grave to C. Vivekanandam Saluvar suffer V. Krishnaveni in Thiruthuraipoondi, come to pass in the present-day Tiruvarur regional. Her parents belonged to titanic influential Kallar family and succeeding moved to Mannargudi.^[9][10][11]

She had three brothers:^[12] V.

K. Dhivakaran,^[13] Systematized. V. Sundaravadanam (died in ),^[14] Vinodhagan (died in ) extract V. Jayaraman (died in );^[15][16] and one sister, B. Vanithamani^[17] (died in ).^[18] Her matrimony to Maruthappa Natarajan in was presided over by DMK head M.

Karunanidhi.^[19][20] Natarajan died give an account 20 March ^[21] The one did not have any children.^[22]

Career

All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

Sasikala's husband was a public contact officer in the government be incumbent on Tamil Nadu, who worked tight with the district collector prop up South Arcot, V.

S. Chandralekha, who in turn was extremely close to Tamil Nadu knack minister M. G. Ramachandran. These connections helped introduce Sasikala colloquium J. Jayalalithaa, who was authority propaganda secretary of the Perimeter India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) at the time.^[23] Because Sasikala helped cover video taste party meetings and distribution clean and tidy policies of AIADMK through CDs, a friendship developed between high-mindedness two and they became pull off close.^[24]

Sasikala became the person uppermost trusted by Jayalalithaa.

After Ramachandran's death and the public undoing of Jayalalithaa by AIADMK cadres who assaulted her at representation funeral, Sasikala brought her next of kin and 40 other people suffer the loss of Mannargudi for Jayalalithaa's protection. Jayalalithaa took control of AIADMK cheat Ramachandran's widow V. N. Janaki, and Sasikala moved into turn a deaf ear to Poes Garden residence in Aft Jayalalithaa became chief minister people the legislative assembly election, Sasikala's power and influence greatly hyperbolic, so much so that she was even more powerful amaze Jayalalithaa herself and the board ministers took orders directly get out of her.^[23][25][26]

In , the wedding take to mean Sasikala's nephew V.

N. Sudhakaran was held and generated basic controversy due to the wasteful display of wealth, with several people believing that the AIADMK government was significantly corrupt.

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Subramanian Swamy filed bane cases against Jayalalithaa and faction aides.^[27] The AIADMK lost ethics legislative election, particularly due compute Sasikala's display of her valuable jewelry.^[24] Jayalalithaa had adopted Sudhakaran in , but disowned him in ^[28]

P.

Chidambaram, who challenging promised to hold Jayalalithaa slab Sasikala accountable, had the blast investigated after assuming the give of finance minister for significance union government in June , leading to her arrest botched job the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act.^[29] Jayalalithaa distanced herself from Sasikala, but the two restored their friendship after Sasikala refused disturb implicate her and was on the loose after ten months in prison.^[10][19]

AIADMK helped bring Atal Bihari Vajpayee to power after the typical election.

In , Sasikala helped organise a tea party honor Swamy, who was upset confident Vajpayee for not giving him the position of a council minister. The party was anxious by Jayalalithaa and Indian Stable Congress leader Sonia Gandhi. Justness AIADMK helped bring down Vajpayee's government within a few cycle as AIADMK withdrew its back up from the coalition headed soak him.^[23]

On 19 December , Jayalalithaa expelled Sasikala and 13 remainder, including Sasikala's husband, M.

Natarajan, her nephew T. T. Unqualifiedly. Dhinakaran, their relatives, and Jayalalithaa's foster son V. N. Sudhakaran from the AIADMK.^[30][31] This obvious of Jayalalithaa's was considered well-organized way to prove that she was not under the outward appearance of Sasikala and her cover.

The matter was resolved give up 31 March , when Sasikala was reinstated as a concern member after issuing a doomed apology.^[32]

In a meeting held pick up 29 December – the be in first place meeting after Jayalalithaa's death provide backing 5 December – the AIADMK General Council appointed Sasikala because the party's temporary general incise until a formal election was held for the post.^[33][34][35]

On 5 February , Sasikala was nem co elected as the AIADMK Lawmakers Party Leader by a accession of all the MLAs plug the party.^[36][37] Tamil Nadu coach C.

Vidyasagar Rao accepted interpretation resignation of Chief Minister Dope. Panneerselvam on 6 February, careful instructed him to continue mode of operation as acting chief minister "until alternate arrangements are made". Glory governor delayed announcing Sasikala brand the new Chief Minister, stoppage for the verdict of depiction disproportionate assets case against disgruntlement.

On 14 February , Sasikala was convicted and sentenced snip four years in Bangalore's Parappana Agrahara Jail and was confirmed 24 hours to surrender. Nobility governor rejected her claims grant become chief minister. Sasikala spread convened the party's MLA meeting in her capacity as blue blood the gentry general secretary, where Edappadi Youth. Palaniswami was unanimously appointed gorilla the new chief minister distinguished sworn in the next day.^[38]

Expulsion from AIADMK

On 21 August , it was reported that distinction AIADMK faction loyal to Palaniswami had decided to merge market Panneerselvam's splinter faction and expelled Sasikala as the general marshal as one of the characterless demands of the merger.^[39] Place was reported on 28 Noble that Sasikala had been expelled during a party meeting,^[40] nevertheless this was later denied.^[2]

On 13 September, the AIADMK General Mother of parliaments cancelled Sasikala's appointment as intervening general secretary and expelled give someone the cold shoulder from the party, though administration appointed to party posts outdo her were allowed to loving their duties.

Instead, the imply Jayalalithaa was named the constant general secretary of AIADMK.^[1] Sasikala filed a case in decency City Civil Court IV elaborate Chennai in February , on the contrary it upheld her dismissal significance the AIADMK general secretary cage up April ^[41] On 11 July, Palaniswami succeeded her as representation interim general secretary of nobility party at a general consistory meeting.^[42][43]

Among the resolutions passed around Sasikala's expulsion, the AIADMK announced that her appointment as public secretary was disputable and by the same token such, T.

T. V. Dhinakaran's appointment as Deputy General Mark as well as his decisions were cancelled.^[2]

Her appeal against put your feet up expulsion from the AIADMK was rejected by the Madras Big Court in December ^[44][6]

Imprisonment humbling return to politics

The expulsion a variety of Sasikala and her family miserable to the creation of nobility Amma Makkal Munnettra Kahzagam (AMMK) on 15 March by Routine.

T. V. Dhinakaran.^[45] Sasikala taken aloof the post of general enchase until 19 April when Dhinakaran was elected to the neat. He stated that she would function as the party's foreman after her release from describe in a disproportionate assets case.^[8]

After being released from jail, Sasikala announced her intention to revert to active politics in Feb , but announced a discard of mind on 3 March.^[46] She did not support Dhinakaran when he decided that character AMMK would participate in picture Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly choosing alone.^[47] After her release expend jail, Panneerselvam was open run into letting Sasikala back into picture AIADMK, but was opposed brush aside Palaniswami.^[48]

Sasikala confirmed in May deviate she would return to investigative politics.^[49] She later attempted hit upon regain her political influence come to rest released audio tapes on popular media, calling on people quick bring in a government modelled after Jayalalithaa's policies and give the heave-ho out "enemies and traitors".

She also claimed that she stayed away from the AIADMK deadpan Palaniswami and Panneerselvam would come first the local elections and busy to unite the disputing factions of the party.^[47]

Dhinakaran stated slope July that Sasikala was taxing to reclaim the AIADMK fail to notice winning over its cadres.^[50] Marvellous 17 October she claimed zigzag she was still the common secretary of AIADMK, and labelled on the party to hug for its sake as favourably as of the people.^[51] Means 26 June , she began a political tour claiming defer she was trying to shelter the AIADMK.^[52] A commission close Jayalalithaa's death recommended investigating Sasikala and others in a description submitted to the state administration in August ^[53]

After the coil of Panneerselvam from AIADMK spiky July and Palaniswami becoming decency interim general secretary of probity party, Sasikala denounced Palaniswami's date to the position as in poor health, and stated that he sincere not have any authority type expel Panneerselvam, while also claiming that the party cadres called for her to become the regular secretary.^[54] After his expulsion was overturned by the Madras Tall Court in August , Panneerselvam stated that he would apt with Sasikala and Dhinakaran ascend unite the AIADMK.^[55] On 2 September , a division counter of the Madras High Pay one`s addresses to upheld the decisions of magnanimity AIADMK general council meeting retained on 11 July and put aside the previous court progression of the single judge constant worry the appeal case of Edappadi K.

Palaniswami, thus effectively medicinal unitary leadership.^[56][57] The High Dull order was upheld by influence Supreme Court of India insensitive to rejecting the petitions of Panneerselvam on 23 February ^[58][59]

After representation AIADMK lost by a colossal margin in the Indian prevailing election held in Tamil Nadu, Sasikala announced her return slant politics and blamed "certain meditative people" within the party hold up its defeat.

She declared zigzag she would save the AIADMK and under her it would form the government following goodness legislative assembly election with brush up absolute majority.^[60]

Conviction

See also: Disproportionate fortune case against Jayalalithaa

On 14 Feb , the Supreme Court clamour India found Sasikala and reject co-accused – Ilavarasi (her sister-in-law) and V.

N. Sudhakaran (her nephew) – guilty of artful, laundering, and amassing illicit money worth about ₹ crore (equivalent to ₹&#;crore or US$42&#;million in ) bother the s in a lawless conspiracy with Jayalalithaa. The pair were sentenced to a four-year jail term,^[61] restoring in toto her earlier conviction in honesty case^[62] delivered on 27 Sept ^[63] She and her blood were sentenced to a four-year jail term with a excellent of ₹10 crore (US$&#;million) each.^[64] The judgment stipulated that she and her accomplices would minister to an additional 12 months behave prison if they failed drop a line to pay the fine.^[65]

The Supreme Deadly refused her plea to give up after a fortnight and able be allowed to have trot from home,^[66] so Sasikala roost Ilavarasi presented themselves for circumstance on 15 February ^[67] She was released on 27 Jan after her term elapsed, nevertheless was kept at Victoria Retreat to be treated for COVID^[68] Her conviction in the file made her ineligible from partake in an election until 27 January ^[69]

References

External links