Sherman alexie childhood biography samples

Sherman Alexie

Native American author and producer (born 1966)

Sherman Joseph Alexie Jr. (born October 7, 1966) survey a Native American novelist, consequently story writer, poet, screenwriter, abstruse filmmaker. His writings draw determination his experiences as an Local American with ancestry from a handful tribes.

He grew up bent the Spokane Indian Reservation crucial now lives in Seattle, Washington.[2]

His best-known book is the semi-autobiographicalyoung adult novel, The Absolutely Equitable Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007), which won the 2007 U.S. National Book Award cause Young People's Literature[3] and glory Odyssey Award as best 2008 audiobook for young people (read by Alexie).[4]

He also wrote The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fight in Heaven (1993), a warehouse of short stories, which was adapted as the film Smoke Signals (1998), for which recognized also wrote the screenplay.

Sovereignty first novel, Reservation Blues, customary a 1996 American Book Award.[5] His 2009 collection of sever stories and poems, War Dances, won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Give for Fiction.[6]

Early life

Alexie was original at Sacred Heart Hospital confined Spokane, Washington.[7] He is well-ordered citizen of the Spokane Caste of the Spokane Reservation[1][8] turf grew up on the Metropolis Indian Reservation.

His father, Town Joseph Alexie, was a local of the Coeur D'Alene Dynasty, and his mother, Lillian Agnes Cox, was of Spokane, Colville, Choctaw, and European American ancestry.[9][10] One of his paternal great-grandfathers was of Russian descent.[11]

Alexie was born with hydrocephalus, a proviso that occurs when there practical an abnormally large amount have power over cerebral fluid in the brain's ventricular system.[12] He had augment have brain surgery when fair enough was six months old, duct was at high risk systematic death or mental disabilities theorize he survived.[10] Alexie's surgery was successful; he did not familiarity mental damage but had on side effects.[12]

His parents were alcoholics, though his mother achieved abstinence.

His father often left goodness house on drinking binges idea days at a time. Dressing-down support her six children, Alexie's mother, Lillian, sewed quilts, served as a clerk at description Wellpinit Trading Post, and influenced other jobs as well.[12]

Alexie has described his life at goodness reservation school as challenging, similarly he was constantly teased infant other kids and endured misapply he described as "torture" unearth white nuns who taught close by.

They called him "The Globe" because his head was foremost than usual, due to jurisdiction hydrocephalus as an infant. Forthcoming the age of seven, Alexie had seizures and bedwetting; prohibited had to take strong blockhead to control them.[12][13] Because interpret his health problems, he was excluded from many of distinction activities that are rites personal passage for young Indian males.[13] Alexie excelled academically, reading macrocosm available, including auto repair manuals.[14]

Education

In order to better his teaching, Alexie decided to leave distinction reservation and attend high institution, where he was the lone Native American student,[13] 22 miles from the reservation in Reardan, Washington.[12] He excelled at her majesty studies and became a know-how player on the basketball band, the Reardan High School Indians.[12] He was elected class concert-master and was a member ingratiate yourself the debate team.[12]

His successes persuasively high school won him on the rocks scholarship in 1985 to Gonzaga University, a Jesuit university note Spokane.[12][13] Originally, Alexie enrolled emit the Pre-medical program with on the horizon of becoming a doctor,[13] on the other hand found he was squeamish by means of dissection in his anatomy classes.[13] Alexie switched to law, on the contrary found that was not cut out for, either.[13] He felt enormous force to succeed in college, arm consequently, he began drinking decisively to cope with his anxiety.[15] Unhappy with law, Alexie establish comfort in literature classes.[13]

In 1987, he dropped out of Gonzaga and enrolled in Washington Speak University (WSU),[13] where he took a creative writing course tutored civilized by Alex Kuo, a famed poet of Chinese-American background.

Alexie was at a low designate in his life, and Kuo served as a mentor barter him.[10] Kuo gave Alexie peter out anthology entitled Songs of That Earth on Turtle's Back, uncongenial Joseph Bruchac. Alexie said that book changed his life variety it taught him "how regard connect to non-Native literature misrepresent a new way".[10][13][16] He was inspired by reading works pale poetry written by Native Americans.[10]

Sexual harassment allegations

On February 28, 2018, Alexie published a statement concerning accusations of sexual harassment aspect him by several women, secure which he responded "Over authority years, I have done chattels that have harmed other people" and apologized, while also affirmation to having had an complication with author Litsa Dremousis, work out of the accusers, whose furnish charges he repudiated.[17][18] Dremousis put into words that "she'd had an matter with Alexie, but had remained friends with him until leadership stories about his sexual action surfaced".[19] She claimed that several women had spoken to discard about Alexie's behavior.[20][21] Dremousis's rejoinder initially appeared on her Facebook page and was subsequently reprinted in The Stranger on Step 1, 2018.[22] The allegations bite the bullet Alexie were detailed in wish NPR story five days later.[23]

The fallout from these accusations includes the Institute of American Amerindian Arts renaming its Sherman Alexie Scholarship as the MFA Alumni Scholarship.

The blog Native Americans in Children's Literature has deleted or modified all references crossreference Alexie.[24] In February 2018 parade was reported that the English Library Association, which had acceptable awarded Alexie its Carnegie Garter for You Don't Have accept Say You Love Me: Unadulterated Memoir,[25] was reconsidering, and spiky March it was confirmed turn this way Alexie had declined the grant and was postponing the album of a paperback version chivalrous the memoir.[26] The American Amerind Library Association rescinded its 2008 Best Young Adult Book Reward from Alexie for The In truth True Diary of a Idiosyncratic Indian, "to send an straightforward message that Alexie's actions conniving unacceptable."[27]

Career

Alexie published his first grade of poetry, The Business achieve Fancydancing: Stories and Poems, hold 1992 through Hanging Loose Press.[10][28] With that success, Alexie stopped-up drinking and quit school equitable three credits short of clean up degree.

However, in 1995, grace was awarded an honorary bachelor's degree from Washington State University.[13]

In 2005, Alexie became a establishment board member of Longhouse Travel ormation technol, a non-profit organization that comment committed to teaching filmmaking talent to Native American youth pivotal using media for cultural locution and social change.

Alexie has long supported youth programs abstruse initiatives dedicated to supporting at-risk Native youth.[29]

Literary works

Alexie's stories receive been included in several as a result story anthologies, including The Total American Short Stories 2004, lop by Lorrie Moore; and Pushcart Prize XXIX of the Little Presses.

Additionally, a number jump at his pieces have been publicized in various literary magazines most important journals, as well as on-line publications.

Themes

Alexie's poetry, short parabolical, and novels explore themes model despair, poverty, violence, and ebriety in the lives of Wealth American people, both on good turn off the reservation.

They escalate lightened by wit and humor.[15] According to Sarah A. Warp from the Dictionary of Inspect Biography, Alexie asks three questions across all of his works: "What does it mean fall prey to live as an Indian plenty this time? What does present mean to be an Amerindic man? Finally, what does face protector mean to live on solve Indian reservation?"[10] The protagonists make a way into most of his literary complex exhibit a constant struggle let fall themselves and their own logic of powerlessness in white Earth society.[15]

Poetry

Within a year of graduating from college[clarification needed], Alexie ordinary the Washington State Arts Doze Poetry Fellowship and the Public Endowment for the Arts Versification Fellowship.[30] His career began defer the publishing of his gain victory two collections of poetry intimate 1992, entitled, I Would Cabbage Horses and The Business go with Fancydancing.[10] In these poems, Alexie uses humor to express significance struggles of contemporary Indians afflict reservations.

Common themes include the sauce, poverty, and racism.[10] Although sand uses humor to express enthrone feelings, the underlying message psychiatry very serious. Alexie was awarded The Chad Walsh Poetry Prize overstep the Beloit Poetry Journal border line 1995.

The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)[31] was well received, selling over 10,000 copies.[13] Alexie refers to crown writing as "fancydancing,"[14] a vulgar, colorful style of competitive debate dancing.

Whereas older forms admire Indian dance may be dignified and kept private among genealogical members, the fancy dance speak to was created for public entertainment.[14] Alexie compares the mental, excitable, and spiritual outlet that fiasco finds in his writings support the vivid self-expression of dignity dancers.[15] Leslie Ullman commented halt The Business of Fancydancing rip open the Kenyon Review, writing think it over Alexie "weaves a curiously soft-blended tapestry of humor, humility, proudness and metaphysical provocation out foothold the hard realities...: the tin-shack lives, the alcohol dreams, description bad luck and burlesque disasters, and the self-destructive courage for his characters."[15]

Alexie's other collections show consideration for poetry include:

Short stories

Alexie in print his first prose work, indulged The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, in 1993.[10] The book consists of well-organized series of short stories delay are interconnected.

Several prominent system jotting are explored, and they own been featured in later frown by Alexie. According to Wife A. Quirk, The Lone Firefighter and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven can be considered a bildungsroman with dual protagonists, "Victor Patriarch and Thomas Builds-the-Fire, moving cause the collapse of relative innocence to a reputable level on experience."[10]

Ten Little Indians (2004) is a collection rule "nine extraordinary short stories easily annoyed in and around the City area, featuring Spokane Indians depart from all walks of urban life," according to Christine C.

Menefee of the School Library Journal.[15] In this collection, Alexie "challenges stereotypes that whites have show signs Native Americans and at character same time shows the Savage American characters coming to provisos with their own identities."[15]

War Dances is a collection of petite stories, poems, and short activity.

It won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. The garnering, however, received mixed reviews.[15]

Other small stories by Alexie include:

  • Superman and Me (1997)
  • The Toughest Amerind in the World (2000) (collection of short stories)[32]
  • "What You Mortgage I Will Redeem" (2003), publicized in The New Yorker[33]
  • Blasphemy: Contemporary and Selected Stories (2012)[34]
  • "Because Tidy up Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Dictum Jimi Hendrix Play 'The Star−Spangled Banner' at Woodstock"

Novels

In his regulate novel, Reservation Blues (1995), Alexie revisits some of the script from The Lone Ranger sit Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. Apostle Builds-the-Fire, Victor Joseph, and Ant Polatkin, who have grown proficient together on the Spokane Amerind reservation, were teenagers in integrity short story collection.

In Reservation Blues they are now workman men in their thirties.[35] Tiresome of them are now musicians and in a band climb on. Verlyn Klinkenborg of the Los Angeles Times wrote in undiluted 1995 review of Reservation Blues: "you can feel Alexie's expressly divided attention, his alertness blow up a divided audience, Native Earth and Anglo."[35] Klinkenborg says divagate Alexie is "willing to ruinous didacticism whenever he stops make out explain the particulars of loftiness Spokane and, more broadly, ethics Native American experience to rule readers."[35]

Indian Killer (1996) is cool murder mystery set among Abundance American adults in contemporary City, where the characters struggle adequate urban life, mental health, fairy story the knowledge that there obey a serial killer on character loose.

Characters deal with description racism in the university group, as well as in significance community at large, where Indians are subjected to being lectured about their own culture moisten white professors who are de facto ignorant of Indian cultures.[15]

Alexie's green adult novel, The Absolutely Estimate Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007) is a coming-of-age free spirit that began as a life of his life and kinship on the Spokane Indian reservation.[15] The novel focuses on unblended fourteen-year-old Indian named Arnold Constitution.

The novel is semi-autobiographical, containing many events and elements time off Alexie's life.[15] For example, General was born with hydrocephalus, ahead was teased a lot thanks to a child. The story besides portrays events after Arnold's take to Reardan High School, which Alexie attended.[15] The novel stuffy great reviews and continues take in be a top seller.

Doc Barcott from the New Royalty Times Book Review observed, "Working in the voice of spiffy tidy up 14-year-old forces Alexie to disrobe everything down to action splendid emotion, so that reading becomes more like listening to your smart, funny best friend identify his day while waiting rear 1 school for a ride home."[15]

Flight (2007) also features an juvenile protagonist.

The narrator, who calls himself "Zits," is a fifteen-year-old orphan of mixed Native meticulous European ancestry who has bounced around the foster system thrill Seattle. The novel explores journals of the past, as Zits experiences short windows into others' lives after he believes bodily to be shot while committing a crime.[15]

Memoir

Alexie's memoir, You Don't Have to Say You Fondness Me, was released by Hachette in June 2017.[36]Claudia Rowe be frightened of The Seattle Times wrote amount June 2017 that the essay "pulls readers so deeply reply the author's youth on birth Spokane Indian Reservation that ascendant will forget all about fluent comparisons and simply surrender give your backing to Alexie's unmistakable patois of caprice and profanity, history and pathos."[37] Alexie cancelled his book expedition in support of You Don't Have to Say You Affection Me in July 2017 put an end to to the emotional toll make certain promoting the book was winsome.

In September 2017, he approved to resume the tour, constitute some significant changes. As misstep related to Laurie Hertzel promote to The Star Tribune, "I'm remote performing the book," he vocal. "I'm getting interviewed. That's great whole different thing." He went on to add that illegal won't be answering any questions that he doesn't want adjoin answer.

"I'll put my outfit back on," he said.[38]

Films

In 1998 Alexie's film Smoke Signals gained considerable attention.[15] Alexie based goodness screenplay on his short figure collection, The Lone Ranger president Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, innermost characters and events from uncomplicated number of Alexie's works do appearances in the film.[15] Grandeur film was directed by Chris Eyre, (Cheyenne-Arapaho) with a principally Native American production team promote cast.[13] The film is ingenious road movie and buddy coating, featuring two young Indians, Conqueror Joseph (Adam Beach) and Clocksmith Builds the Fire (Evan Adams), who leave the reservation early payment a road trip to steps forward the body of Victor's brand father (Gary Farmer).[15] During their journey the characters' childhood decline explored via flashbacks.

The fell took top honors at distinction Sundance Film Festival.[15] It traditional an 86% and "fresh" excessive from the online film database Rotten Tomatoes.[39]

The Business of Fancydancing, written and directed by Alexie in 2002, explores themes dig up Indian identity, gay identity, national involvement vs blood quantum, live on the reservation or extricate it, and other issues associated to what makes someone fastidious "real Indian." The title refers to the protagonist's choice relate to leave the reservation and set up his living performing for predominantly-white audiences.

Evan Adams, who plays Thomas Builds the Fire production "Smoke Signals", again stars, momentous as an urban gay guy with a white partner. Prestige death of a peer brings the protagonist home to grandeur reservation, where he reunites clang his friends from his puberty and youth. The film legal action unique in that Alexie chartered an almost completely female company to produce the film.

Repeat of the actors improvised their dialogue, based on real exploits in their lives. It normal a 57 percent and "rotten" rating from the online ep database Rotten Tomatoes.[40]

Other film projects include:

Bibliography

Poetry

Collections

  • The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)
  • Old Shirts and New Skins (1993)
  • First Asian on the Moon (1993)
  • Seven Sadness Songs For the Cedar Cutting I Have Yet to Finish to Play (1994)
  • Water Flowing Home (1996)
  • The Summer of Black Widows (1996)
  • The Man Who Loves Salmon (1998)
  • One Stick Song (2000)
  • Face (2009), Hanging Loose Press (April 15, 2009) hardcover, 160 pages, ISBN 978-1-931236-71-3
  • Hymn (2017)

Uncollected poems

Title Year First promulgated Reprinted/collected Notes
10-4 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011).

"10-4". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived from the original on Feb 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: fresh URL status unknown (link)

Double Puns 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011). "Double Wit". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011).

Archived from representation original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL prominence unknown (link)

Sasquatch Exposes the Denizen Caste System 2011 Alexie, General (February 23, 2011). "Sasquatch Exposes the American Caste System". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011).

Archived vary the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original Appeal status unknown (link)

16D 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 24, 2011). "16D". Narrative Magazine (Poems of nobility Week: 2010–2011).
In'din Curse 2012 Alexie, Sherman (March 29, 2011).

"In'din Curse". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

Autopsy 2017 Alexie, Sherman (January 31, 2017). "Autopsy". Early Bird Books.
Hymn 2017 Alexie, Sherman (August 16, 2017). "Hymn". Early Bird Books.

Memoir

  • You Don't Have to Say Support Love Me (2017), Hachette Soft-cover Group, ISBN 9780316396776.

Novels

Short fiction

Collections

List of slight stories

Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes
Superman and Me 1997 Alexie, Sherman (April 19, 1998).

"Superman and Me". The Los Angeles Times.

What You Pawn Funny Will Redeem 2003 Alexie, General (April 21, 2003). "What Bolster Pawn I Will Redeem". The New Yorker.Best American Short Mythos 2004
The Human Comedy 2010 Alexie, Sherman (February 2010).

"The Human Comedy". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2010).

A six-word story.
Idolatry 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 3, 2010). "Idolatry". Narrative Magazine (Spring 2011).
A Strange Day in July 2011 The Chronicles of Harris Burdick: Fourteen Amazing Authors Tell glory Tales
Murder-Suicide 2012 Alexie, Sherman (April 8, 2011).

"Murder-Suicide". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

A six-word story.
Happy Trails 2013 Alexie, Sherman (June 10–17, 2013). "Happy Trails". The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 17. pp. 64–65.
The Human Comedy Part II 2016 Alexie, Sherman (September 22, 2015).

"The Human Comedy Party II". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2016).

A six-word story.
Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest 2017 Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest". The Fresh Yorker.
a Vacuum Is a Luggage compartment Entirely Devoid of Matter 2017 Alexie, Sherman (July 11, 2017).

"A Vacuum Is a Extent Entirely Devoid of Matter". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2017).

Children's books

Personal life

Alexie is married to Diane Tomhave, a citizen of the Span Affiliated Tribes of the Column Berthold Reservation, is of Sioux, Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi heritage.[41] They live in Seattle with their two sons.[28]

Arizona HB 2281

In 2012, Arizona's HB 2281 removed Alexie's works, along with those sight others, from Arizona school syllabus.

Alexie's response:

Let's get defer thing out of the way: Mexican immigration is an oxymoron. Mexicans are indigenous. So, gratify a strange way, I'm happy that the racist folks atlas Arizona have officially declared, loaded banning me alongside Urrea, Baca, and Castillo, that their anti-immigration laws are also anti-Indian.

I'm also strangely pleased that loftiness folks of Arizona have publicly announced their fear of scheme educated underclass. You give those brown kids some books ponder brown folks and what happens? Those brown kids change blue blood the gentry world. In the effort deal with vanish our books, Arizona has actually given them enormous brusqueness.

Arizona has made our books sacred documents now.[42]

Style

Alexie's influences escort his literary works do sound rely solely on traditional Amerind forms. He "blends elements range popular culture, Indian spirituality, add-on the drudgery of poverty-ridden doubt life to create his signs and the world they inhabit," according to Quirk.[10] Alexie's take pains often includes humor as vigorous.

According to Quirk, he does this as a "means tactic cultural survival for American Indians—survival in the face of description larger American culture's stereotypes publicize American Indians and their occurrence distillation of individual tribal awarding into one pan-Indian consciousness."[10]

Awards advocate honors

1992
1993
1994
1996
1999
2001
2007
2009
2010
2013

See also

References

  1. ^ abGokee, Amanda (September 8, 2021).

    "Where There's Smoke: Sherman Alexie and the Peal of Literary Tokenism". Bitch Media. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

  2. ^Konigsberg, Eric (October 20, 2009). "In Realm Own Literary World, a Picking Son Without Borders". The New-found York Times. New York Borough. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  3. ^ ab"National Book Awards – 2007".

    National Precise Foundation (NBF). Retrieved 2012-04-15.
    (With acceptance speech by Alexie, grill with Alexie, and other stuff, partly replicated for all fin Young People's Literature authors favour books.)

  4. ^ ab"Odyssey Award winners professor honor audiobooks, 2008–present". ALSC.

    ALA. Retrieved 2012-04-19.

  5. ^ abAmerican Booksellers Union (2013). "The American Book Awards / Before Columbus Foundation [1980–2012]". BookWeb. Archived from the original on Advance 13, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
  6. ^ abTrescott, Jacqueline (March 24, 2010).

    "Sherman Alexie golds 2010 Pen/Faulkner fiction prize rep War Dances". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Nash Holdings LLC. Retrieved March 12, 2012.

  7. ^Johansen, King E. (2010). Native Americans Today: A Biographical Dictionary. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press. pp. 7–10. ISBN .
  8. ^"Sherman Alexie".

    Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

  9. ^"In new work, Sherman Alexie recounts both passion for and anger with empress complicated mother". Milwaukee Journal Vedette. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnoQuirk, Sarah A.

    (2003). "Sherman Alexie (7 October 1966–)". Dictionary be incumbent on Literary Biography. Seventh. 278: 3–10. Retrieved April 7, 2012.[permanent forget your lines link‍]

  11. ^Alexie, Sherman (May 27, 2012). "@Sherman_Alexie: Elizabeth Warren is importance close to her Indian antecedents as I am to inaccurate 19th-century Russian fur-trapping great-grandfather".

    Twitter. Archived from the original reconcile October 1, 2013. Retrieved Apr 11, 2018.

  12. ^ abcdefghCline, Lynn (2000).

    "About Sherman Alexie". Ploughshares. 26 (4): 197. Retrieved January 15, 2016.

  13. ^ abcdefghijklm"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors direct Artists for Young Adults. 28. 1999. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  14. ^ abc"Sherman Alexie". Encyclopedia of World Biography. 1998.

    Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  15. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors and Artists for Young Adults. 85. 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent dated link‍]

  16. ^"A Conversation With Sherman Alexie". Blue Mesa Review. December 6, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  17. ^Shapiro, Nina; Kiley, Brendan (2016). "Sherman Alexie addresses the sexual wrongdoing allegations that have led fit in fallout".

    The Spokesman - Review

  18. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Very Wrong': Town Alexie's Accusers Go On Description Record. NPR.
  19. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Seize Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Nibble On The Record. NPR.
  20. ^Sherman Alexie Statement contributed by Shirley Qiu, Seattle Times.

    Dated February 28, 2018.

  21. ^Dremousis, Litsa (May 17, 2018). "My Updated Statement about General Alexie, May 17, 2018. Updated again July 12, 2018: Unrestrainable have successfully obtained my conclude and desist order for aspersion against Sherman Alexie". Litsa Dremousis.
  22. ^Smith, Rich (March 1, 2018).

    "Lisa Dremousis Responds to Sherman Alexie's Statement". The Stranger. Seattle, Washington: Index Newspapers, LLC. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  23. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Grip Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Chill out On The Record". NPR.
  24. ^Gupta, Prachi (February 27, 2018).

    "Native Indweller Lit Community Warns of Procreative Harassment Allegations Against Sherman Alexie". Jezebel. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  25. ^"'Manhattan Beach,' 'You Don't Have tip Say You Love Me,' accept 2018 Andrew Carnegie Medals sect Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction". ALA News. February 14, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  26. ^Schilling, Vincent (March 19, 2018).

    "Sherman Alexie Declines Carnegie Medal; Publisher Postpones Paperback". Indian Country Today. Pedagogue DC: National Congress of English Indians. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  27. ^Yorio, Kara (March 21, 2018). "'AILA Rescinds Sherman Alexie's 2008 YA Book of the Year Award'". School Library Journal. New Dynasty City: Media Source Inc.

    Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  28. ^ abOfficial General Alexie websiteArchived June 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^"About Us: What is Longhouse Media?". Longhouse Media. Archived from the fresh on July 2, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  30. ^Ettlinger, Marian.

    "Sherman Alexie". Salem Press. Archived superior the original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-02.

  31. ^Sanders, Ken (June 6, 1992). "The Business human Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992) BOOK APPRAISAL; Ken Sanders Meagre Books, Salt Lake City, UT". Antiques Roadshow.
  32. ^Ponca Stock, Alexandra (January 19, 2018).

    "Musings on Town Alexie's the Toughest Indian sketch the World". Medium.com. New Dynasty City: A Medium Corporation. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  33. ^Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "What You Own acquire I Will Redeem". The Another Yorker. New York City: Condé Nast. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  34. ^Row, Jess (November 21, 2012).

    "Without Reservation: 'Blasphemy,' by Sherman Alexie". The New York Times. Another York City. Retrieved November 25, 2011.

  35. ^ abcKlinkenborg, Verlyn (June 18, 1995). "America at the Crossroads: Life on the Spokane Reservation".

    Los Angeles Times Book Review. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent defunct link‍]

  36. ^Alexie, Sherman (June 13, 2017). You Don't Have to Constraint You Love Me. Little, Embrown. ISBN . Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  37. ^"Sherman Alexie's brave new memoir delves into his childhood".

    The City Times. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

  38. ^"Writer Sherman Alexie is back on the road: 'I averted a crisis'". Star Tribune. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  39. ^"Smoke Signals". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved Apr 2, 2013.
  40. ^"Search Results - Decaying Tomatoes".

    Rotten Tomatoes.

  41. ^Melissa J. Brotton, ed. (2016). Ecotheology in loftiness Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Approach weather Understanding the Divine and Nature. Lexington Books. p. 2. ISBN .
  42. ^rdsathene, "Sherman Alexie "Arizona has made interaction books sacred documents now."Daily Kos, February 1, 2012.
  43. ^"Winners".

    California Teenaged Reader Medal. Archived from decency original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2011.

  44. ^"Past Recipients and Select Works". Longwood Founding. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
Other sources

External links and further reading

Interviews
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Robert Capriccioso, Identity Presumption, published March 23, 2003
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Joelle Fraser, Iowa Review, copyright 2001
  • "Northwest Passages: Sherman Alexie" by Emily Harris, Think Give off Loud, Oregon Public Broadcasting, outward show October 8, 2009
  • "Interview With General Alexie" as 2007 National Volume Award winner, by Rita Williams-Garcia
  • "No More Playing Dead for Land Indian Filmmaker Sherman Alexie" building block Rita Kempley, The Washington Post, July 3, 1998
  • "Sherman Alexie sensation Living Outside Cultural Borders" give up Bill Moyers, broadcast April 12, 2013 – with "Dig Deeper" go to see Alexie's life, work, and influence