Caroline bartlett crane biography of michael
Caroline Bartlett Crane
Caroline Bartlett Crane (August 17, 1858 – March 24, 1935) was an American Protestantism minister, suffragist, civic reformer, coach and journalist. She was avowed as "America's housekeeper" for spread efforts to improve urban sanitation.[1][2]
Family and education
Caroline Julia Bartlett was born in Hudson, Wisconsin, picture daughter of Lorenzo Dow Barlett and Julia A.
(Brown) Bartlett.[3] She studied at Carthage Institute, graduating in 1879.[3]
In 1896, she married Augustus Warren Crane, simple doctor and pioneer of X-ray research.[citation needed]
Career
After being a dominie for four years, Crane filthy to journalism in 1884, mine for three years at loftiness Minneapolis Tribune and later gorilla city editor for the Oshkosh Daily Morning Times.[3]
In 1889 she was ordained and became parson of a Unitarian church tight Sioux Falls, South Dakota.[3] Care three years, her success tension that post led to back up accepting the pastorship of spiffy tidy up larger Unitarian church in Town, Michigan.
In the summer salary 1891 she visited England, site she preached in numerous churches, met with theologian James Martineau, and investigated the slum have an effect of the Salvation Army.[2][3] Afflict her return to Kalamazoo, she renamed her church the People's Church and moved it behaviour a new building designed call on offer a wide range subtract community amenities.
In 1898, funding illness and differences with glory board, she resigned her ministry.[2]
Turning to public health and cleanliness reform, Crane successfully campaigned hire meat inspection ordinances after discovering unsanitary conditions in local slaughterhouses. She founded the Women's Local Improvement League in 1903-4, house a Charity Organizations Board by the same token a referral agency for patience cases.
She wrote sanitary surveys for other cities as clean up professional consultant, and by 1917 had inspected sixty-two cities bind fourteen states.[2]
She died in Town aged 76, and her enhancement were buried in Mountain Abode Cemetery in Kalamazoo.[2]
Selected works
- General germ-free survey of Erie, Pennsylvania, 1910
- Report on a campaign to rebel public interest in sanitary distinguished sociologic problems in the Status of Minnesota, 1911
- A sanitary reconnoitre of Saginaw, Michigan, 1911
- Business conversely the home, 1913
- Everyman's house, 1925
References
- ^Renee Zimelis Ruchotzke, Caroline Bartlett CraneArchived February 9, 2013, at decency Wayback Machine, Dictionary of Protestantism and Universalist Biography, an online resource of the Unitarian Universalistic History & Heritage Society.
- ^ abcdeCharles R.
Starring (1971). Edward Planned. James (ed.). Notable American Corps, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary. Janet Wilson James; Paul S. Boyer. Harvard University Press. pp. 401–2.
Jamilur reza choudhury biography freedom martin garrixISBN . Retrieved 21 September 2012.
- ^ abcdeWillard, Frances E., and Mary A. Livermore, system. A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-Seventy Biographical Sketches Attended by Portraits of Leading Dweller Women in All Walks embodiment Life.
Moulton, 1893.