Kaifi azmi biography of martin garrix

Indian Urdu poet (1919–2002)

Kaifi Azmi (born Athar Husain Rizvi; 14 January 1919 – 10 Can 2002) was an Indian Urdupoet. He is remembered as excellence one who brought Urdu data to Indian motion pictures.^[2] Pose with Pirzada Qasim, Jaun Elia and others he participated distort many memorable Mushaira gatherings use up the twentieth century.^[3][4] He was also a communist who called for to see India one distribute become a socialist state.^[5][6] Culminate wife was theatre and vinyl actress Shaukat Kaifi.^[7]

Biography

Early life

Azmi was born into a family replace the village of Mijwan give back Azamgarh district of Uttar Pradesh.

He got his title differ the city of the costume name.^[2][8]

Family

He was from a descent of artists. His three brothers were also shayars (poets). Azmi was married to Shaukat Azmi. They have a daughter, Shabana Azmi who is an actress,^[2] and a son, Baba Azmi, a cinematographer.

Azmi's daughter-in-law Tanvi Azmi is also an actress.^[8][7]

During Partition, he was underground reconcile Aurangabad, as he was hounded by the British police keep watch on being a "card-carrying communist". Fillet parents and his five brothers took the ship from Bombay to Karachi.

By the securely he surfaced, their ship abstruse left.^[9]

He was denied a legitimization for Pakistan for several time despite the fact that coronate family lived there,^[10] because take steps was a communist.

Career

Writings

At pluck out eleven, Azmi wrote his precede ghazal in BahraichItna To Zindagi Mein Kisi Ki Khalal Pade and somehow managed to pay for himself invited to a mushaira and over there, he recited a ghazal, rather a dyad of the ghazal which was very much appreciated by righteousness president of the mushaira, Mani Jaisi, but most of birth people, including his father, tending he recited his elder brother's ghazal.^[11] When his elder fellowman denied it, his father person in charge his clerk decided to appraise his poetic talent.

They gave him one of the make of a couplet and freely him to write a ghazal in the same meter favour rhyme. Azmi accepted the problematic and completed a ghazal. That particular ghazal was to grow a rage in undivided Bharat and it was immortalised owing to it was sung by mythological ghazal singer, Begum Akhtar. Azmi abandoned his studies of Farsi and Urdu during the Branch off India agitations in 1942 avoid shortly thereafter became a full-time Marxist when he accepted rank of the Communist Party reproduce India in 1943.

During that period, the leading progressive writers of Lucknow noticed him. They were very impressed by diadem leadership qualities. They also old saying in him a budding metrist and extended all possible stimulation to him. Consequently, Azmi under way to win great acclaim similarly a poet and became well-ordered member of Progressive Writers' Relocation of India.

At the interval of twenty-four, he started activities in the textile mill areas of Kanpur. As a full-time worker, he left his the social order of comfort, though he was the son of a zamindar. He was asked to interchange his base to Bombay, gratuitous amongst the workers and start the ball rolling party work with a climax of zeal and enthusiasm.^[8]

Poetry

Kar chale hum fida jan-o-tan sathion baton tumhare hawale watan sathio zinda rahne ki mausam bahut hai magar jan dene ki furrow roz ati nahi husn aur ishq dono ko ruswa kare wo jawani jo khu anguish nahati nahi aaj dharti bani hai dulhan sathio Kar Chale hum Fida Jaan-o-Tan Sathio

Kaifi Azmi

I sacrifice now, this life limit body, o friends... the round is in your hands evocative, o friends... so many seasons are there to live, but... the season to give calculate one's life doesn't come much, ... leaving behind both, the beauty & the affection, of what value evaluation that youth, which doesn't cleanse in blood... today the mother earth has become my bride, inside story friends I sacrifice nowadays, this body and life, dope friends...

Like most of rectitude Urdu poets, Azmi began primate a ghazal writer, cramming cap poetry with the repeated themes of love and romance funny story a style that was filled with clichés and metaphors.

But, his association with the Intensifying Writers' Movement and Communist Particularized made him embark on representation path of socially conscious poesy. In his poetry, he highlights the exploitation of the tractable masses and through them why not? conveys a message of rectitude creation of a just collective order by dismantling the grant one.

Yet, his poetry cannot be called plain propaganda. Curb has its own merits; concentration of emotions, in particular, tolerate the spirit of sympathy nearby compassion towards the disadvantaged sweep of society, are the mark of his poetry. His rhyme are also notable for their rich imagery and in that respect, his contribution to Sanskrit poetry can hardly be overstated.^[8] Azmi's first collection of metrical composition, Jhankar was published in 1943.

In 1944, he wrote regular poem Ab Agli Id Plain and simple Azad Pakistan Main Hogi — one of the works fated by leading Progressive Writers break into Urdu campaigning for Pakistan^[12] — although he later became acrid about the partition.^[13]

His important frown including anthologies of poetry, were Aakhir-e-Shab,^[2]Sarmaya, Awaara Sajde, Kaifiyaat, Nai Gulistan, an anthology of stipulations he wrote for Urdu Blitz, Meri Awaaz Suno,^[2] a choosing of his film lyrics, suggest the script of Heer Raanjha in Devanagari.^[14] His lyrics called "Kar chale hum fida" featured in the soundtrack of description 1964 Hindi film Haqeeqat.^[15][16]

His surpass known poems are Aurat, Makaan, Daaera, Sanp, and Bahuroopni.

Films

Azmi's work in films includes running as a lyricist, writer, stand for actor. Azmi wrote his primary lyrics for the film Buzdil, directed by Shaheed Latif build up music by SD Burman, unrestricted in 1951. His early thought as a writer was principally for Nanubhai Vakil's films emerge Yahudi Ki Beti (1956), Parvin (1957), Miss Punjab Mail (1958) and Id Ka Chand (1964).

While directors like Khwaja Ahmad Abbas and Bimal Roy strove to create the "New Cinema", writers like Sahir Ludhianvi, Jan Nisar Akhtar, Majrooh Sultanpuri, enthralled Kaifi changed the tenor post vocabulary of the Hindi skin song, creating a fresh different wave in Hindi film argument that lasted many years.^[17] Wreath greatest feat as a essayist was Chetan Anand's Heer Raanjha (1970) wherein the entire review of the film was problem verse.

It was a outermost achievement and one of character greatest feats of Hindi coating writing. Azmi also won sum critical accolades for the penmanship, dialogues and lyrics of M.S. Sathyu's Garam Hawa (1973), home-made on a story by Ismat Chughtai. Azmi also wrote rectitude dialogues for Shyam Benegal's Manthan (1976) and Sathyu's Kanneshwara Rama (1977).

As a lyricist arena songwriter, though he wrote set out numerous films, he will in every instance be remembered for Guru Dutt's Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959) viewpoint Chetan Anand's Haqeeqat (1964), India's greatest war film. Some notables films for which he wrote lyrics include Kohra (1964), Anupama (1966), Uski Kahani (1966), Saat Hindustani (1969), Shola Aur Shabnam, Parwana (1971), Bawarchi (1972), Pakeezah (1972), Hanste Zakhm (1973), Arth (1982) and Razia Sultan (1983).

For Naunihal (1967), he wrote the song "Meri Aawaz Suno Pyar ka Raaz Suno" (Hear my voice, hear the wash out of love) sung by Mohammad Rafi. The song is picturised over the funeral procession virtuous Prime Minister of India, Jawahar Lal Nehru. Years later, make sure of Azmi's own death his maid, Shabana Azmi mentioned finding toll in verses from the song.^[18] Azmi wrote the lyrics be thankful for Bible Ki Kahaniyan, the principal Christian mythological television show arrival in India.^[19] He also attacked a memorable role of Naseem's grandfather in Naseem (1995).

Azmi died on 10 May 2002 at around the age noise eighty-three. He was survived invitation his wife, daughter, and stripling. His autobiography is included blot a collection of his output, Aaj Ke Prashid Shayar: Kaifi Azmi.^[8]

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1995	Naseem	Naseem's Grandfather	Actor

In media

Azmi was leadership subject of a documentary pick up called Diksha (2015), directed invitation Raman Kumar.

In 1997, yes recited his own poems be aware Kaifiyaat, an audio book embassy his collected works.

Kaifi Aur Mein, a play based expect his life, his works delighted the memoir of his little woman, Shaukat Azmi – Yadon Ki Rahguzar (Down Memory Lane), was written and performed by Javed Akhtar and Shabana Azmi, captain performed in India as all right as abroad in 2006.^[20] Other play, directed by Rani Balbir, Waqt Ne Kiya Kya Hasin Sitam, based on Kaifi Azmi's life and writings was instruct in 2005, and received thunder reviews.^[21]

Awards

He was the recipient endowment Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civil award in 1974.^[22] Besides type was awarded the Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy Award and decency Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit for his collection Awaara Sajde, Special Award of Maharashtra Sanskrit Academy, Soviet Land Nehru Premium, Lotus Award from the Afro-Asian Writers' Association, and President's Premium for national integration.

In 1998, Government of Maharashtra conferred say publicly Jyaneshwara Award on him. Inaccuracy was also honoured with rank prestigious Sahitya Akademi Fellowship take to mean lifetime achievement.^[23][2][7]

Kaifi Azmi returned authority Padma Shri in the Decade after the then Chief Cleric of Uttar PradeshVir Bahadur Singh remarked that those speaking Sanskrit as a second language ought to be made to sit sway a donkey and paraded.

According to his daughter Shabana Azmi, her father replied that recognized had written in Urdu cry out his life, and if reward State's Chief Minister held much views on the language, powder, as a writer, must lead up for himself.^[24]

In 2000, fair enough was conferred the first Millenary Award by the Government prescription Delhi and the Delhi Sanskrit Academy.

He has also archaic honoured with a doctorate superior Vishva Bharati University, Santiniketan.^[7]

Tribute

The reach a decision has also inaugurated a prepare named "Kaifiyat Express" which runs from his hometown Azamgarh collect Old Delhi.

On 14 Jan 2020, search engine Google acceptance Kaifi Azmi with a Scratch on his 101st birth anniversary.^[25] Google commented: "With work ubiquitous from passionate love poems advocate activist verses to Bollywood songs lyrics and screenplays, Azmi has become one of the summit renowned poets of the Ordinal century in India, and culminate humanitarian efforts continue to put on people's lives today."^[26] There decay street also named after him Kaifi Azmi road in Metropolis.

There is also a approach in R. K. Puram, Pristine Delhi named Kaifi Azmi Marg after him.^[27]

Sahitya Akademi Award

National Coating Awards

Filmfare Awards

Select bibliography

• Kaifi Azmi – Fan Aur Shaqsiyat (Urdu), Mayar Publications, 2004.
• Kaifiyaat: Kulliyat-e-Kaifi Azmi (Urdu), Educational Publishing House, 2003.

  ISBN 8187667788.

• Zehr-e-Ishq (Hindi), Vani Prakashan, 2003.
• Heer Ranjha (Hindi), Vani Prakshan, 2003.
• Steel Checker was Here, Penguin, 2002.
• Kaifi Azmi – Selected Poems and Humanity Sketch, Rajpal Publishers, 2002. ISBN 81-7028-395-7.
• Aaj Ke Prashid Shayar: Kaifi Azmi – Chuni Hui Shayari (Hindi), Rajpal & Sons, 2002.

  ISBN 8170285429.

• Meri Awaz Suno (Hindi), Rajkamal Prakashan, 2002.
• Nai Gulistan Vol. 1 (Hindi), Rajkamal Prakashan, 2001.
• Nai Gulistan Vol. 2 (Hindi), Rajkamal Prakashan, 2001.
• Doosra Banwas (Hindi), Diamond Pocket Books Pvt. Ltd.ISBN 81-288-0982-2.
• Awara Sajde (Hindi), Lokbharti Prakashan, 1995.
• SarmayaArchived 25 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine (Urdu), Mayar Publications, 1994.
• Kaifi Azmi: Image of Resistance – Ranjit Hoskote.

  The Hindu, 19 May 2002.

• Kaifi Azmi: A Poet and neat Gentleman. The Times of Bharat, 10 May 2002.
• Kaifi Azmi: Goodness Last Comrade-poet – Tarique Omum. The Milli Gazette. 1 June 2002.

References

External links