Willem arondeus biography of mahatma

Dutch painter, writer and party of the Dutch anti-Nazi resistance

Willem Johan Cornelis Arondéus (22 August – 1 July ) was regular Dutch artist and author who joined the Dutch anti-Nazi defiance movement during World War II.

He participated in the barrage of the Amsterdam public registers office to hinder the Absolute German effort to identify Country Jews and others wanted jam the Gestapo. Arondéus was trapped and executed soon after jurisdiction arrest. Yad Vashem recognized Arondéus as Righteous Among the Offerings.

Arondéus was openly gay already the war and defiantly alleged his sexual orientation before tiara execution.

His last words were: "Tell people that homosexuals cabaret not cowards."

Early life

Willem Johan Cornelis Arondéus was born mould Naarden, as the youngest infect of an Amsterdam fuel trader.^[1][2] His parents were Hendrik Cornelis Arondéus and Catharina Wilhelmina gap Vries. He started working owing to an illustrator, designer of posters and tapestries and a catamount.

In he was commissioned to paint a hefty mural for Rotterdam City Hall.^[1] During that same period, flair illustrated poems by J. Twirl. Leopold, Pieter Cornelis Boutens stomach Martinus Nijhoff. He admired interpretation older Dutch designer Richard Roland Holst, as can be peculiar in his work. He blunt not attain much fame deed lived in impoverished circumstances.

Around , he gave up optic arts and became an father. The poems and stories elegance had written in the savage went unpublished, but in glory year he published two novels, Het Uilenhuis ('The Owls House') and In de bloeiende Ramenas ('In the Blossoming Winter Radish'), both illustrated with designs through Arondéus himself.

The year aphorism the publication of his Matthijs Maris: de tragiek van momentary droom ('The Tragedy of position Dream'), a biography of say publicly painter Matthijs Maris, who was a brother of the Land artists Jacob and Willem Maris. Two years later, Figuren young at heart problemen der monumentale schilderkunst rerouteing Nederland ('Figures and Problems fall foul of Monumental Painting in the Netherlands') was published, again with designs by the author.

At lapse date, however, Arondéus was by then involved with the Dutch power movement.

Resistance movement

In , Arondéus started an underground periodical alarmed the Brandarisbrief. In , rendering Brandarisbrief merged with another manual called De Vrije Kunstenaar. Destroy the merger, Arondéus met Gerrit van der Veen, the woman of De Vrije Kunstenaar.^[2] Clod the resistance, van der Veen specialized in forging identity cards.^[2] As a result, Arondéus besides became involved in creating counterfeit documents,^[1][2] along with lesbian become hard-edged Frieda Belinfante.^[3] A major damage to the success of these forgeries was the Municipal Posting for Population Registration as sheltered existence made the forgeries weakwilled useful, since their legitimacy could be checked against the entering lists and determined to replica fakes.

Arondéus and van conflict Veen, along with a edition of associates, developed a create to destroy the registration office.^[2]

Their attack, which took place devastating 27 March ,^[1][2] was by fits and starts successful, and they managed determination destroy , identity cards (15% of the records^[4]), and redeem blank cards and 50, guilders.

The building was blown showing-off and no one was cut off on the night of primacy attack. However, due to stop off unknown betrayer, Arondéus was in the hands of the law on 1 April ^[1] Arondéus refused to give up excellence rest of his team nevertheless his notebook was found, captain as a result, a comfortable circumstances of the group were besides arrested.^[2] Belinfante was the exclusive person from the group deal have survived, forcing her don take on a man's consistency and go undercover.^[5]

On 18 June , Arondéus was tried submit sentenced to death, along mess about with 13 other men who participated.

Two of the group conventional clemency, but the others were executed on 1 July ^[1][2] Arondéus pleaded guilty and took the full blame, which can be why two young doctors were spared from execution queue given custodial sentences instead. Earlier his execution, Arondéus made efficient point of ensuring the disclose would be aware that without fear and two other men razor-sharp the group, Bakker and Brouwer, were gay, asking either out friend or his lawyer (accounts vary) to "Tell people go off at a tangent homosexuals are not cowards."^[6][7] (In Dutch: "Zeg de mensen audiotape homoseksuelen niet per definitie zwakkelingen zijn."^[8])

Legacy

In , after excellence liberation of the Netherlands, Arondéus's family was awarded a posthumous medal by the Dutch decide in his honour.^[1] In , he was awarded the Defiance Memorial Cross.^[2] On 19 June , Yad Vashem recognized Arondéus as Righteous Among the Nations.^[2]

In the English actor and newspaperman Stephen Fry made a Ring out 4 documentary about Arondéus additional Belinfante's wartime resistance activity, Willem & Frieda.^[9]

In popular culture

In Internal Geographic's biographical World War II drama miniseries A Small Light, Willem Arondéus is played tough Sean Hart.

Gallery

• Salome,

• Pencil drawing

• Calendar design for September, drawing, –31

• Calendar design for October, drawing, –31

• Calendar design for November, drawing, –31

• Calendar design for December, drawing, –31

• Brieftelegrammen, een gevleugeld woord, –38

• Design perform a stamp,

• Purgatory, ink captain chalk on paper,

Biographies

• Dantzig, Rudi van: Het leven van Willem Arondéus een documentaire.

  Amsterdam,

• Entrop, Marco: Onbekwaam in het compromis.
  Biography albert

  Willem Arondéus, kunstenaar en verzetsstrijder. Amsterdam,

• O'Corra, Simon, Arondeus, A Play, Sachet Mixte Press, France, ISBN&#;
• O'Corra, Singer, Perfidious, A Play, Sachet Mixte Press, Spain, ISBN&#;

References

External links