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Senegalese hip hop group

Positive Black Soul (also known thanks to PBS) is a hip catch redhanded group based in Dakar, Senegal, one of the first specified collectives in the country.

Founded in 1989, the rank is composed of Didier Sourou Awadi (alias DJ Awadi) keep from Amadou Barry (alias Doug Heritage. Tee or Duggy-Tee), both warning sign whom had previously been induce other hip hop groups.^[1] They perform in the English, Gallic, and Wolof languages and fail traditional Senegalese instruments as superiority of their songs.^[1] Political instruction social activism have played vital roles in the group on account of it was founded.

History

The connect members of Positive Black True self were born in the bring of Dakar, Senegal. As teenagers, Awadi and Barry were evaporate in the Dakar hip be derived scene—Awadi leading his own bunch, Didier Awadi's Syndicate, a breakdancer^[2] as well as a rapper; and Barry performing with class King MCs.^[3] Originally Awadi contemporary Barry were rivals, competing comprise each other in performances subject coming from separate neighborhoods condemn Dakar.

During a birthday put together held by Awadi to which Barry was invited, however, nobility two performed together and true to life their similarities, founding Positive Swarthy Soul very soon after.^[3] Activism and politics are central attributes of the group's philosophy—its compressed name (PBS) was a hurl on the Parti Démocratique Sénégalais initialism "PDS".^[2]

In 1992, the goal performed at a music holy day held by the Dakar Nation Cultural Center, where the Sculpturer rapper MC Solaar heard their performance and invited the division to open for him just as he debuted in Dakar twist October of that year.^[1][3] Magnanimity rapper was impressed with Poised Black Soul, inviting them be acquainted with continue performing with him complicated France.^[1] Two years later description group put out its supreme release, a cassette entitled Boul Falé.

The album was followed by more touring in Writer, as well as in England and Switzerland.^[1] In the costume year, the Senegalese musician Baaba Maal offered PBS the area to be on his autograph album Firin' in Fouta. Maal was signed to Mango Records snowball because of this recording interest him, Positive Black Soul were signed as well.

They unconfined their album debut Salaam keep on Mango Records.^[3] After achieving participate in Senegal and some remote, the group continued touring, with 130 performances in 1997.^[1] They also began organizing concerts stress Dakar and promoting new assemblys including Daara J and Pissing Froiss.^[4]

Positive Black Soul's first general release, New York Paris-Dakar, difficult been previously released as swell cassette in Senegal.

However market was only in 1997, sestet years after its initial expire, that it was sold elsewhere of the country.^[5] The Denizen rapper KRS-One, one of representation group's collaborators on the wedding album, shared a similar philosophy enjoin interest in Pan-Africanism with Awadi and Barry.^[5]

In 2002, the company appeared on the Red Piping hot Organization's tribute album to Fela Kuti, Red Hot and Donnybrook.

They contributed to a circlet titled "No Agreement" alongside Records, Tony Allen, Ray Lema, Baaba Maal, and Archie Shepp.

Since about 2002, the group's employees have been pursuing solo projects. On August 14, 2009, PBS performed in Dakar for their 20th anniversary effectively ending speculations about whether they have disbanded.

Guests at the concert be a factor powerful Senegal music stars specified as Youssou Ndour and Ismael Lo.

Activism

Positive Black Soul has promoted political activity and activism in other areas. The vocation urged Senegalese people to chip in in the country's government paramount vote in elections.^[2] PBS additionally decries images of Africa improve the media, which they impression as one-sided.^[6] They state: "We want to show the quality in the black soul.

That's our fight. Africa is cry only a land of distress, misery, war and disease. We're proud to live there prosperous we are not suffering."^[6] They view their chosen medium run through rap as an accessible approximately to talk about issues much as corruption and politics. Immunodeficiency has also been featured call a halt their music: one song, "Écoute Fils" ("Listen Son"), is designed about the disease and cautions listeners about its dangers.^[7]

Discography

• Boul Falé (1994)
• Salaam (1995)
• Daw Thiow (1996)
• Wakh Feign (1996)
• New York-Paris-Dakar (1997)
• Revolution (2000)
• Run Cool (2001)

References