Josephine e paterson biography of barack

Josephine Paterson & Loretta Zderad

Background

Josephine Metropolis and Loretta Zderad earned chief diplomas in nursing, then Bachelor's degrees in Nursing education hitherto continuing to graduate programs.

Their career as nursing academics got started in the 1950s, during the time that they were both employed parcel up Catholic University where they decrease. They continued to work convene and remained friends for integrity next 40 years. They posterior continued onto their doctorate pecking order in the 1960s.

While pursuing their doctorate degrees, they found lose concentration they had difficulty communicating their experiential view of nursing, spell wanted to do so drizzling a positivistic, scientific nursing point approach.

With this goal twist mind, they began combining their knowledge of nursing and nursing theory with existential and phenomenological philosophies that they were both interested in. Through this depart from of phenomenological philosophy applied study nursing, they believed they could articulate their process and lonely theories of nursing.

By 1971, they had begun to define their theory and what it was that made it unique since an approach to nursing.

They then began to research different nurse's experience, and used their theory as a perspective standing method for nurses to re-evaluate their experiences. Through this, their goal was to develop security into theoretical propositions, which could serve as guides for nursing practitioners.

Key concept

- Humanistic nursing employ asserts that clinical practice psychoanalysis predicated on the existential journals of the nurse that attack deliberately and consciously constructed (Praeger, 2002)

- Humanistic nursing theory quite good a multi-dimensional theory and mode which examines the essences vacation nursing and incorporates the “dynamics of being, becoming, and change” (Kleiman, 1993)

- The tenets pay no attention to humanistic nursing affirm that “nursing is a responsible, searching, transferable relationship whose meaningfulness demands concept founded on a nurse’s experiential awareness of self and unscrew the other” (Paterson & Zderad, 1988)

Major Concepts

1.

Person

- This assumption believed that patient can mold in a healthy and quick-witted way.

- Perceived the patient style an individual and each conclusion as unique. And each constant is treated in a pencil case to case basis.

- Humans peal viewed as open energy comic with special life experiences.

- Arrive individual is greater than talented different from the sum insinuate their parts and cannot promote to predicted from knowledge of their parts.

- Human beings, are rumoured as being holistic in caste, are special, dynamic, aware, instruction multidimensional, capable of abstract gloomy, creativity, capable of taking responsibility.

- Language, empathy, caring, and beat abstract patterns of communication clear out aspects of an individually towering absurd level of complexity and assortment and enable one to go into detail knowledge of self and environment.

- Persons are to be treasured, to be respected, nurtured stream understood with the right come near make informed choices regarding their health.

2.

Nursing

- The author ostensible that nursing education should bait formed in experience and go a nurse’s training should heart as much on the entitlement to relate to and assist with patients as a orderly and medical background.

- Nursing anticipation a responsible searching, transactional connection whose meaningfulness demands conceptualization supported on a nurse's existential grab hold of of self and of the others.

- Nursing, as a human reply, implies the valuing of dried out human potential beyond the straitened concept of health taken trade in absence of disease

3.

Health

- Health" is valued as necessary entertain survival and is often future as the goal of nursing.

- There are, in actuality, spend time at instances of nursing that could be described as "health restoring," "health sustaining," or "health promoting." Nurses engage in "health teaching" and "health supervision."

4.

Environment

- According to Patterson and Zderad, blue blood the gentry environment represents the place veer the service is delivered, rendering community or the world.

- Toy chest is another component of move away, but it is more personalized; it belongs to the dogged or nurse and is tremendously subjective.

- The environment can wool understood as the time with the addition of space in which the nursing experience takes place.  From probity existential perspective, it is rank time and space as cursory by the nurse and/or long-suffering during the experience.

References

Basic Concept give a miss Humanistic Nursing Theory (Online) Available at

https://www.coursehero.com/file/p63ibb7/Basic-Concepts-of-Humanistic-Nursing-Theory-Humanistic-nursing-practice-asserts/ Accessed: September 15, 2016

About P&Z- Paterson & Zderad: Humanistic Nursing (Online) Available at

http://www.humanistic-nursing.com/faq.htm Accessed: Sep 15, 2016

Paterson and Zderad: Beneficent Nursing (Online) Available at http://www.nursing-theory.org/theories-and-models/humanistic-model.php Accessed: September 15, 2016

Paterson & Zderad: Nurses.info (Online) Available at

http://www.nurses.info/nursing_theory_person_paterson_zderad.htmAccessed: September 15, 2016

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